List of Articles یقین

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  1 - Specification of the positive human personality indictors from the viewpoint of Nahjul Balagha
  hasan rezaee haftador safar nasiriyan
  There are different approaches to specify human personality indicators. The religious approach based on Nahjul Balagha is one of the main approaches to identification of these personality indicators. The importance of this approach is due to its essential, comprehensiv More

  There are different approaches to specify human personality indicators. The religious approach based on Nahjul Balagha is one of the main approaches to identification of these personality indicators. The importance of this approach is due to its essential, comprehensive, and systematic manner of suggesting the personality indicators. Accordingly, faith is the most important personality indicator and is deemed as the fundamental basis of personality. This indicator then is divided into four indicators which form the bases of faith. These four indicators include patience, certainty, justness, and Jihad. In the last stage, these four indicators are divided into four more ones, which along with faith as the main indictor form the 21 personality indicators. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Conflict of tendency to disbelief and atheism with human nature
  Fatemeh Alipour seyyedeh tahereh aghamiri
  In this study, by examining the cause of tendency towards disbelief and atheism in contemporary world and comparative comparison between them, the subject of the nature of Godliness and Godhead in humans is examined to answer the question of why in the contemporary worl More

  In this study, by examining the cause of tendency towards disbelief and atheism in contemporary world and comparative comparison between them, the subject of the nature of Godliness and Godhead in humans is examined to answer the question of why in the contemporary world, despite the spread of science and technology , Is it an achievement for atheism and an increase in the number of "theologians", and what is the solution out of it? The study of the verses of the Holy Qur'an and the traditions of the infallibles (a) shows that God is a fact and an outsider, not that which is made up of us and not what is perceived and the essence is the question of monotheism. Therefore, human beings must go beyond sensory perception to find the truth and pass away from blasphemy and atheism, and by contemplating in truth, to know God in the presence and intuition of science, and to rational reasoning with the proof of the existence of God. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The role of religious beliefs in the custody of women and the goodwill of couples
  Ilnaz  Ali Nejad Seyyed Mehdi  Salehi Reza  Nikkhah Saranaghi
  In the religious belief of man in the direction of the kind of being, "there is" a god, derived from him and his ultimate destination is to reach God, and the purpose of his life and purpose is to "receive Allah; in the religious texts, There is a lot of commitment that More

  In the religious belief of man in the direction of the kind of being, "there is" a god, derived from him and his ultimate destination is to reach God, and the purpose of his life and purpose is to "receive Allah; in the religious texts, There is a lot of commitment that empowers them to strengthen and strengthen the goodness of couples. Couples, through the pattern and assumption of children, play a large role in the tendency of children to worship and spirituality; among couples who have a practical commitment to beliefs and worship, psychological relaxation, inner luminance, and ethical issues, hope, material and spiritual progress And the sense of conscientiousness towards others amongst couples who believe in religious beliefs and worship is very high. Although women are the main pillars of the family and make up half the population of the country, it is less visible that attention to the human rights of women is reflected in the laws, and many of the rights of this group of society are not only women but also as Mother is overlooked. In other words, it can be said that women are deprived of many natural, social and other rights due to being women. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of religious beliefs about the right of custody of women, the right of women to custody in Islamic law and international law and good socialization. For this purpose, the library method has been used. Manuscript profile
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  4 - An Analytic Evaluation of the Concept of Moral Certainty in Western Philosophy: A Historical Approach
  Mohammad Saeid  Abdollahi Mohsen Javadi Muhammad Legenhausen
  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 130%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roma More

  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 130%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Moral certainty is one of the functional concepts that has recently attracted the attention of some philosophers of ethics and epistemologists. During the last decades, philosophers have approached this concept from different angles; however, they have sometimes provided an incorrect and inaccurate concept of this term because of ignoring its origin and historical development and losing sight of the historical, religious, or legal context in which it might be used. Jean Gerson, the French scholar and educator, created the term &ldquo;moral certainty&rdquo; for an appropriate level of certainty. Later, Descartes defined it as a kind of certainty that is sufficient for organizing behavior and assisting people in solving life-related problems. On the other hand, John Locke included absolute certainty and moral certainty in the concept of his own &ldquo;real certainty&rdquo;. The concept of moral certainty has also undergone an interesting process of development in Christianity. In church law, the concept of moral certainty is used to describe the mental status of the judge when they should decide with certainty whether the accused is truly guilty or not. In this paper, after referring to the first applications of this concept in the history of Western philosophy in the course of a historical-philosophical research and a study of the development of the concept of moral philosophy in different periods, the authors demonstrate that the concept of certainty has been prone to many changes since the 14^th century and its first use in Gerson&rsquo;s works. They will also clarify the place of this philosophical term in today&rsquo;s epistemology of ethics after its historical journey and presence in various disciplines, and how the Wittgensteinian approach to this concept has gained widespread acceptance during the recent decades after its introduction many centuries ago. </span></p> Manuscript profile