• List of Articles کرنش

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Non-coaxial deformation in sphalerite strain fringe: A kinematic shear indicator in overturned limb of a hanging wall fold
        علي  Nakini علي  Yarmohammadi
        Kinematic evidence of shear deformation in strain fringes of sphalerite mineral in an overturned limb of a fold structure are studied. Structural observation in Cretaceous rocks of Tiran Mine Area in west Esfahan, reveals a shear deformation in overturned limb of More
        Kinematic evidence of shear deformation in strain fringes of sphalerite mineral in an overturned limb of a fold structure are studied. Structural observation in Cretaceous rocks of Tiran Mine Area in west Esfahan, reveals a shear deformation in overturned limb of a hanging-wall anticline that has generated with reverse fault in the area. Orientation of strain fibers and their rotations in strain fringes of sphalerite minerals are used for determination of stress orientations and its changes during shear deformation process. This fabric indicates kinematic evolution of the overturned limb of a hanging-wall anticline and related reverse fault during folding. In this study, amount of stretching in strain fringes and their rotation are measured by object-centre path model. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Finite strain analysis of deformed rocks from Ghasem Abad area, Northwest of Lut block
        Farid Rahimi Dehgolan Mohammad Reza Sheikholeslami Jafar Taheri Mohamad Reaz Ghasemi
        Deformed rocks of the Ghasem Abad area are situated in the north-eastern part of the Kashmar-Kerman structural zone in the north-western part of the Lut block. In this study, the finite strain analysis was considered based on microstructural analysis of the different ty More
        Deformed rocks of the Ghasem Abad area are situated in the north-eastern part of the Kashmar-Kerman structural zone in the north-western part of the Lut block. In this study, the finite strain analysis was considered based on microstructural analysis of the different types of deformed rocks. The Fry method was used to determine 2D analysis of strain ellipsoid and the results were subjected to 3D strain analysis using Flinn diagram. The mean value of ellipticity (K) is about 1.91 located in the constriction field of the Flinn diagram showing strain intensity (D) of about 0.54. The intensity of the strain is increased so that the maximum intensities are distributed along strike slip faults of the area. The constriction and flattening ellipticity of the strain are remarked respectively from the northeast-southwest parts and middle part of the study area. The major axis of the strain ellipsoids in xy plane are sub-parallel to the NE-SW strike slip faults and were stretched by approaching to the main faults. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - -
        Zahra yaghobi
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Strain and shortening amount analysis in the Asmari anticline, Khuzestan province
        Babak Samani Abbas Charchi Narges Khatib
        The only outcrop of Asmari formation in the Dezful embayment is visible in the Asmari anticline. In order to estimate the strain parameters and shortening values, 26 geological cross sections were prepared perpendicular to the anticline axis. Based on the, interlimb ang More
        The only outcrop of Asmari formation in the Dezful embayment is visible in the Asmari anticline. In order to estimate the strain parameters and shortening values, 26 geological cross sections were prepared perpendicular to the anticline axis. Based on the, interlimb angle measurements, the interlimb angles of the northern and central parts of the anticline show smaller angles than the southern parts. Determination of strain ratio (R) values indicates the strain values between 1.12 - 1.52. The zoning map of strain ratio values shows higher strain values in the northern and central parts of the anticline. Using geological cross sections and measuring the base length of the folded layer of Asmari formation (L0) and the straight length of the layer (L1), the percentage of shortening values were calculated in each section. The results show the occurrence of 1.8% to 12% shortening in different parts of the anticline. Shortening map of the Asmari anticline shows more shortening amounts in the northern and central parts of the anticline than the southern parts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Strain and shortening analyses in the Asmari horizon, Kupal oil field, Khuzestan province
        Babak Samani Mina Parvin Abbas Charchi Mohammad Hossein Talebifard
        Kupal Oil Field is one of the important oil fields in the Zagros Basin, located in the eastern part of the Dezful embayment, adjacent to Aghajari Oil Field and Marun Oil Field. Some characteristics of the fold elements, such as the fold interval angle and axial surface, More
        Kupal Oil Field is one of the important oil fields in the Zagros Basin, located in the eastern part of the Dezful embayment, adjacent to Aghajari Oil Field and Marun Oil Field. Some characteristics of the fold elements, such as the fold interval angle and axial surface, were determined in the Asmari folded horizon using the interpreted seismic profiles. Based on the deviation of the axial surface from the vertical surface and determination of shear angle and shear strain, minimum and maximum quadratic stretch and strain ratio (R) values were calculated in different parts of the anticline. With application of graphical functions the amounts of fold aspect ratio were determined along the anticline. Base on the results, the amounts of shear strain varies from 0.01 to 0.09 in deferent parts of anticline. Also results show the amounts of strain ratio in range of 1.25 to 1.38 and shortening about 5% to 17% in different parts of the kupal anticline oil field. Manuscript profile