List of Articles هجو

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  1 - Analysis of Hujwiri’s Viewpoint on Shia in Kashf-ul Mahjoub
  صدیقه ایفایی khalil hadidi Ali Dehgan
  Ali bin Usman Hujwiri is well-known for his role in the mystic literature of Sufiyya who achieved writing Kashf-ul Mahjoub based on his knowledge of Quran and Prophet’s life and through a deep study of great Sufis. Due to the time and place of his life, and under the in More

  Ali bin Usman Hujwiri is well-known for his role in the mystic literature of Sufiyya who achieved writing Kashf-ul Mahjoub based on his knowledge of Quran and Prophet’s life and through a deep study of great Sufis. Due to the time and place of his life, and under the influence of the dominant Kalam schools, specially Ash’ariyyah, Hujwiri has had a very misled and contradictory understanding of shia and has conveyed anti- rationale and unreasonable statements about shi'ism. This study aims to review Hujwiri’s ideas on Shia through a general survey of mystical and Kalami approaches. To do this, the content will be with an intra-religious attitude and by evaluating factors analyzed like internal contradictions, contrasting Quran, tradition, and history, selection, and elimination, fanatical acceptance, or denial are parts of this systematic analysis. The authors came to the conclusion that Hujwiri, like his predecessors, had mixed right with wrong in a sophisticated way, and had a distraught attitude towards Shia. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Comparison of the Irony in the Works of “Abolghasem Payandeh” and “Jalal Ale-e Ahmad”
  محمود  براتي Zahra  Hosseini Sajzy
  Irony is a type of lyric which aims at modifying the disorganizations by picturing and criticizing the disadvantages and deficits of the society. In this regard, they can be considered as the most effective type of criticism. This method of expressing is not the result More

  Irony is a type of lyric which aims at modifying the disorganizations by picturing and criticizing the disadvantages and deficits of the society. In this regard, they can be considered as the most effective type of criticism. This method of expressing is not the result of prejudice or hatred, but it is a critical review on various disadvantages in the society which is mentioned in a special kind of language accompanied by laughter resulted from sorrow and sadness. Irony has an extended application nowadays while in the past it overlapped libel, facetiousness, and ridicule. “Abolghasem Payandeh” and “Jalal Al-e-Ahmad” are two contemporary writers, and critics who have satirical style. Through using satire in their stories they reveal the shortcomings and vices of the society aiming at awakening people and repairing the situation. Although they both had the same goal and they both used the same tools and ploys, due to the difference in the origin, social status, and approaches the employed, the product of their efforts are different. The aim of comparing these two writers is to show these similarities and differences. Although regarding time and language they are close to each other, Abolghasem Payandeh’s criticism is more socio-cultural, and Jalal Al-e-Ahmad’s is more socio-political. They both employed techniques like similes, irony, folk interpretation, strange word formation, etc, but satirical similes are more frequent in Abolghasem Payandeh’s works, while in Jalal Al-e-Ahmad’s works Irony and folk interpretation are more frequent. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Elite Ethics and Patterns of Elite Explained Based on the Works of Naser Khosrow, Ghashiri and Hojawiri
  habiballa gogich habib jadidolaslam ghalehno
  The elders of our religion over the centuries have mentioned the elite and elite morality, among which are the characteristics of worship, science and knowledge, thinking and reasoning, authority, divine, commitment and responsibility Social justice, knowledge and insig More

  The elders of our religion over the centuries have mentioned the elite and elite morality, among which are the characteristics of worship, science and knowledge, thinking and reasoning, authority, divine, commitment and responsibility Social justice, knowledge and insight, critique and evaluation, pragmatism, perfection and purity, good faith and forbidding evil, justice and righteousness, truth and righteousness, the fight against oppression, presidency, piety and piety, negation Immortal blindness, sacrifice, sacrifice, humility and modesty. In this article, the authors point out that in the works and character of all three (Naser Khosrow, Ghashiri and Hojaviri) are observed and samples. The present study utilizes a qualitative method based on information gathering from library resources with the aim of answering the main research question that in the process of modeling of elites, what features and The prominent features that illustrate the elitism of ethics in Islamic-Iranian texts (in the works of Naser Khosrow, Abolqasem Ghashiri and Ali Jabbani Hojawiri) have been accomplished. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Nasser Khosrow's Identification and Educational Voters' Voting and Its Conjugation with Hajviri Opinions
  Habibollah Gorgich  
  Nasser Khosrow and Ali Jabbani are a hajjiri of the social-religious elites of Iran, both of which have influenced society in their time and after the ages. Nasir Khosrow gave his poems freedom and truth, and hijaury also commemorates the ethics of good deities and ethi More

  Nasser Khosrow and Ali Jabbani are a hajjiri of the social-religious elites of Iran, both of which have influenced society in their time and after the ages. Nasir Khosrow gave his poems freedom and truth, and hijaury also commemorates the ethics of good deities and ethics, as well as eternal ethics. Both poets and writers seek to educate people, each of which has its own way, and each vote has unique value. In this article, we tried to study the educational ideas of these two social-religious elites, and the present study utilizes a qualitative method based on information gathering from library resources with the aim of answering the main question The research has shown that the features and characteristics of the elite in the process of modeling of the elite are indicative of the elitism of ethics in Islamic-Iranian texts (in the works of Naser Khosrow and Ali Jabbani Hojaviri). Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Novel Wavelet Based Method for Improvement of Power Transformer Differential Relay against Magnetizing Inrush Current and CT Saturation
  A. Rahmati M. Sanaye-Pasand
  Differential protective relay serves as the main protection of transformers against faults in the windings for many years. Unremitting tries for more smart of this protection relay have been done by different creative manufactures and up to now different methods and inv More

  Differential protective relay serves as the main protection of transformers against faults in the windings for many years. Unremitting tries for more smart of this protection relay have been done by different creative manufactures and up to now different methods and inventions have been proposed for better operational of the differential relay. However, a differential protection for differential currents would be handicapped by difficulties due to several natural phenomena which are the cause of false differential currents and misoperate of the relay. Some of these phenomena, such as the inrush current and saturation of instrument current transformers, are the main concern in designing an efficient differential protection algorithm. This paper at first, proposes a new algorithm based on the Wavelet Transform (WT) to identify internal fault from magnetizing inrush in three phase power transformers. The internal faults can be accurately discriminated from inrush current less than a quarter a cycle after the disturbance. At following with definition of an index which it is extracted from the high frequencies by WT, the restrain current in bias-current characteristic of differential relay has been improved. Obtained results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can provide the desired response and can be used as a very fast and accurate method. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Determination of a New Model for Investigating Ultra-Saturation Phenomenon during the Enegization of the Loaded Three-Phase Power Transformer and Its Effect on Differential Protection
  B. Noshad M. Razaz S. Gh. Seifossadat
  One of the mal-operation of the power transformer differential protection that may occur during the energization of a loaded power transformer is the ultra-saturation phenomenon. In this paper, a new model to study the ultra-saturation phenomenon during the energizaton More

  One of the mal-operation of the power transformer differential protection that may occur during the energization of a loaded power transformer is the ultra-saturation phenomenon. In this paper, a new model to study the ultra-saturation phenomenon during the energizaton of a loaded three-phase power transformer is presented and its effect on the differential protection of the power transformer is considered. For modeling of the ultra-saturation phenomenon, the nonlinear characteristic of the transformer core and the saturation effect of current transformers are considered. It is assumed that the load of the power transformer is a resistive and an inductive load. The mal-operation of the differential protection depends on a variety of factors the most important parameters of which are inception angle and residual flux. In this paper the parameters mentioned will study in different cases. In this paper, simulation is done by MATLAB program. Manuscript profile
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  7 - 3D Finite Element Analysis of MV Three-Phase Transformer Mechanical Forces Effected by Inrush Current Based on a Novel Winding Structure
  A. Nasiri A. Ranjbar F.  Faghihi S.  Soleymani
  Transient mechanical force in transformer induced critical mechanical stress on windings and transformers in radial and axial directions. In this paper, impact of force’s within transient inrush current duration on MV three phase transformer with propose novelty windin More

  Transient mechanical force in transformer induced critical mechanical stress on windings and transformers in radial and axial directions. In this paper, impact of force’s within transient inrush current duration on MV three phase transformer with propose novelty winding configuration (S-P-S) to considered. In order to forces analysis, a 3-D model of three phase transformer developed by use Ansoft Maxwell V15.0. Magnetic vector potential, Magnetic flux density and electro-mechanical force’s of SPS-type and conventional-type of configuration windings and transformer calculated from a 3D finite element model. Based on the comparison and result analysis, proposed an optimal configuration for transformer winding in order to trade-off and minimization of electromechanical force’s in the transient inrush current state. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Investigating the causes and motives of satire in Khaghani and Anvari poetry
  hajar jowkar Maryam parhizgari Seyed Jafar  Hamidi
  Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in More

  Satire is one of the branches of lyrical literature; in which the poet, for various Reasons and motives, slanders any annex that rivals or is hostile to him. The satire comes from the poet's resentment, enmity and neurosis; and because there are feelings and emotions in all human beings, all human beings are instinctively capable of satire and satire. This type of literature has been common in Persian literature and other nations. Various causes and factors such as psychological, material and socio-economic factors can play a role in its development. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the satirical motives of two great poets, . Anvari Abivardi and Khaghani are both great poets of the sixth century whose poems contain many satires. The main question addressed in this research is, what were the causes and motives of satire in the poems of these two poets? The findings of this article indicate that in Khaghani's poetry the motives for satire are mostly psychological, personal and personal causes, and in Anvari's material material, personal and personal motives, psychological and sometimes social factors have been the reason for satir. Manuscript profile