• List of Articles قید

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Corpus-based Approach toward Modal Verbs of Six Texts from 6th Century
        اشرف  شیبانی اقدم راحله  غلامی
        The usage of modal verbs are reviewed in corpus of six texts from 6th Hegira (Atbat-al Katba, Asrar al-Tawhid, Tazkerat-al Ulia, Maqamat-e Hamidi, Kelileh and Demneh and Rahat-al Sudur). The results show that the usage amount of these verbs is considerable among other k More
        The usage of modal verbs are reviewed in corpus of six texts from 6th Hegira (Atbat-al Katba, Asrar al-Tawhid, Tazkerat-al Ulia, Maqamat-e Hamidi, Kelileh and Demneh and Rahat-al Sudur). The results show that the usage amount of these verbs is considerable among other kinds of verbs. In modal constructs, modal adjectives and adverbs help enrich the meaning of necessity, possibility, capability and wanting in addition to modal verbs. Regarding the contextual and functional meaning, the concepts of commitment, necessity and … are more considerable in a work like Atbat-al Katba. Political, narrative and mystical insights, character, social power and status are among the factors the affect their amount of application and degree of modal elements. The study shows that the difference of genres brings about even little differences. The depiction of general features of a period style and personal experiences of every author are related to a subject which is dealt with in this study. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - ارائه¬ی مدل دومرحله-ای برای تخصیص اعضای پیوندی به بیماران در شبکه¬ی زنجیره تأمین پیوند عضو ایران
          mir saman pishvaee
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Simultaneous Implementation of Time of Use Demand Response and Security Constraint Unit Commitment
        M. Kia M. Setayesh-Nazar S. M. Sepasian
        The growing need of energy sources especially in industrial countries and the shortage of the fossil resources cause a great concern in many countries. Considering that in some periods of the day the energy price is increased, Demand side management is one of the soluti More
        The growing need of energy sources especially in industrial countries and the shortage of the fossil resources cause a great concern in many countries. Considering that in some periods of the day the energy price is increased, Demand side management is one of the solutions that is implemented. The major change in demand side management is consideration of consumers' response to energy price variations. This paper investigates the effect of demand response implementation on cost reduction in stochastic security constraint unit commitment. Uncertainties in power system such as transmission lines and power plants outage is considered in the paper Considering that the simultaneous implementation of stochastic security constraint unit commitment and demand response is a complex and nonlinear problem that contain Continuous and discrete variables, the mixed integer programming is being used. Proposed method is simulated in simple 3 bud system and IEEE RTS 24 bus system and the results analyzed in the paper. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Cultural factors affecting childbearing among educated and ordinary women in Yasouj city
        Maryam   Azizi Saed  Haiderpour Mina   Helali Sotoudeh
        Considering the fertility conditions of Iran during the last three decades, the formulation and successful implementation of any population policy relies on improving our understanding of the behaviors, preferences and desires of couples to have children, the factors af More
        Considering the fertility conditions of Iran during the last three decades, the formulation and successful implementation of any population policy relies on improving our understanding of the behaviors, preferences and desires of couples to have children, the factors affecting their desires to have children, and the identification of demographic subgroups with the desire to have children. The yield is low and very low. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the desire to have children of educated women living in Yasouj city. The data is the result of a survey that took place in the winter of 1401 among 500 sample households in Yasouj city. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster method. The results showed that 44% of women compared to 40% of educated women stated that they would like to have another child in addition to the children they had at the time of the research. Among the educated women who wanted to have children, 62% of them want 1 more child and only 3% of them want 3 more children. The corresponding ratios for women are 66.4% and 1.8%, respectively. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic base, the use of mass communication tools, women's independence, age at marriage, and the number of children alive and women's desire to have children. The results of multivariate analysis show the fact that socio-economic characteristics alone cannot play a decisive role in predicting the probability of wanting to have children. In fact, a combination of socio-economic, cultural and demographic characteristics gives a better explanation of educated women's desire to have children (9.59% versus 67.4%). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Applications of moral restrictions in Kurdish and Persian literature
        amir msto muhammed abdolnaser nazariani mohammad amir obaydinia
        Persian and Kurdish languages are related and this closeness can be seen in grammatical and linguistic categories. The main goal of this research is the application of moral restrictions in Kurdish and Persian literature. The research method is descriptive-comparative; More
        Persian and Kurdish languages are related and this closeness can be seen in grammatical and linguistic categories. The main goal of this research is the application of moral restrictions in Kurdish and Persian literature. The research method is descriptive-comparative; more precisely, grammar is a part of linguistics that discusses the phonetic, morphological, syntactic and semantic construction of language. Anyway, this research is a grammatical research that deals with the comparative analysis of adverbs from the perspective of structure, dependence, usage, etc. in Persian and Kurdish languages.Each part is divided into smaller parts according to the requirements of the research. In each case, the relevant definitions were extracted from reliable sources and then examples were mentioned for it, and finally, the definitions and concepts were looked at with a critical eye and criticisms were made wherever needed. The results showed that although the review How to construct qidir to sub-inmeh in the group and in the sentence is subject to investigation, but in general, they are the same in the two languages under investigation. In such a way that in Persian and Kurdish languages, the qiid groups are of the same type and in the structural conditions of the qiid in Kurdish and Persian languages, they are similar to each other. Also, the constraint is not changeable in terms of word formation in Kurdish and Persian. From the point of view of meaning, all Kurdish and Persian words are the same. Manuscript profile