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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analyzing the Neoplatonic/Christian origins of the formation of human sovereignty in the Renaissance era
        kamyar safaei Saiedalireza Hosseinibeheshti
        The main topic of this research is to find the roots of human sovereignty in the age of the Renaissance, especially in the thoughts of Marsilio Ficino and Pico dellaMirandola who are two great neo-Platonist thinkers of this period. The two basic concepts that have been More
        The main topic of this research is to find the roots of human sovereignty in the age of the Renaissance, especially in the thoughts of Marsilio Ficino and Pico dellaMirandola who are two great neo-Platonist thinkers of this period. The two basic concepts that have been discussed here to illustrate the transfer of the right of sovereignty from God to Men are the concepts of Judgment and Hierarchy. From these two concepts, the judgment has derived from Christian theology and the hierarchy has derived from the neo-Platonic philosophy. We choose the concept of hierarchy because these two thinkers, in their main works, firstly describe the hierarchy of existence, and then, in opposition to the former neo-Platonists, they liberate man from that and give him the freedom to move in ascending or descending directions in that hierarchy. Therefore, the discussion of the concept of hierarchy and its theoretical development from Plotinus to Dionysius is necessary, to be able to speak of the liberation of Man from the hierarchy of existence in the thought of Ficino and Miranda. But it is necessary to address the theological concept of judgment because Mirandola states that a person can reach the position of one of the heavenly angels, namely "Tron", which is a symbol of divine judgment. For this reason, we searched for the meaning of the term Judgment, in the Old Testament and the New Testament, and showed that this term has three meaningsin the Scriptures: legislation, judgment in the legal sense, and sovereignty, and therefore We showed that Mirandola's notion of Judgment, accords with the third meaning of the term Judgment in Scriptures which is sovereignty. Accordingly, one can say that Man's possessing of the right to judge, in the thought of Ficino and Mirandola, which arises from his liberation from the hierarchy of existence and his access to the position of Throne means that he will have the right of Sovereignty. Therefore, the right to judge which now means sovereignty and previously belongs to God and through his grace, to Christ and God's saints, is thus transmitted to Man. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Discover and prioritize the factors affecting the structure of the entrepreneurial university: the Proposal for success in the university's third generation tasks
        mesbaholhoda baqeri KHALIL NOROUZI MAHDI MOHAMMADI JAVAD AZADI AHMADABADI
        With the passing of the era of the first and second generation of university that training-oriented universities and research-oriented universities are called, the third generation as an entrepreneurial university has been introduced. The aim of present article is Ident More
        With the passing of the era of the first and second generation of university that training-oriented universities and research-oriented universities are called, the third generation as an entrepreneurial university has been introduced. The aim of present article is Identifying and ranking Entrepreneurial University's Structure Dimension. Entrepreneurial university appearance as a center which focus on humanity knowledge and publication of that, investigation, preparation and university attendance on development of economic and social with more operational system, can be known as one of the most important events in recent years. By attention to necessity of developing these kind of universities, must examine structure basis of that and Iran,s universities should be noticed to this kind of university. In this investigation, researchers after library considerations, proceed to recognition of effective structural dimensions on entrepreneurial university using Delphi method in three rounds. then they ranked this dimensions by using AHP. After recognizing dimensions by using Delphi method they ordered by using networking process: integration, independence, professionalism, complexity, centralization and formality. The result of present article shows that scientific system of country should notice to a lot of structural dimension's in the universities especially in independence and integration and professionalism. Because Entrepreneurial University's Structure should persuade creativity and synergy. The leading role, combination of the components of the composition and independence, is the one of the most influential factors that affecting on the structure. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Developement of the Patent Prioritization Model using the Electre Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Technology Selection in a Cellphone Company
        mehdi khojasteh Marayam  Ashrafi
        With the advent of growing knowledge of the economy and the rapid growth of technology, intellectual property has become the focus of attention of corporate investment managers and researchers. Patent are considered to be the most important intellectual asset, and one o More
        With the advent of growing knowledge of the economy and the rapid growth of technology, intellectual property has become the focus of attention of corporate investment managers and researchers. Patent are considered to be the most important intellectual asset, and one of the reasons for this is the extensive research that has been done on the various dimensions of these rights. The patent provides the possessor with the possibility to use the technology exclusively for a limited period (often twenty years). Since many industrial and service companies need to acquire new technologies by the purchase of patent rights to maintain their competitive advantage and sustained business growth, the issue of patent assessment has become a serious challenge in the field of technology. In this research, a model for evaluating and ranking patents based on multi-criteria programming methods is presented and then the resulting model is implemented in a cell phone company. The company is required to choose a technology from four technologies: (1) a dual display, (2) missing phone tracking, (3) wireless communications security, and (4) remote banking to develop its products. The implementation of the model is based on four main criteria: (1) the essence of technology, (2) the cost of technology, (3) the product market, and (4) the technology market in the company led to the choice of wireless security technology. Also the accuracy of the result obtained from the implementation of the research model has been confirmed by the method of ELECTRE. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigation of Various Fields of the Iranian Industry Applicability to Advance the Fourth Industrial Revolution Based on the Internet of Things
        Sadegh Abdolabadi Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate industry 4.0 advancement in various application areas of Iranian industry using Internet of Things -based achievements and technologies. In this research, 112 articles were studied by searching for specialized keywords related More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate industry 4.0 advancement in various application areas of Iranian industry using Internet of Things -based achievements and technologies. In this research, 112 articles were studied by searching for specialized keywords related to the topic and using valid research sources. In the following, 88 abstracts of articles related to Internet of Things applications were reviewed. In the review we finally made up the 32 title of our article on the subject literature. According to the subject literature, various applications of iot were extracted and categorized in a table; Then, by forming a target group of experts and designing a paired comparative questionnaire for the AHP method and using Expert Choice software, the results showed that according to infrastructure criteria, financial support, senior management support, training training, firmware availability., Communication Security, Expertise and Desire for Innovation, Intelligent Manufacturing Including Automotive Industry, Intelligent Industrial Control and Manufacturing, Supply Chain Management and Support, Smart Networks, Intelligent Logistics, Intelligent Manufacturing Services and Processes, etc. Industry 4.0 with Internet of Things technology. There is also a low level of environmental and recycling usability that requires senior managers to support Internet of Things technology transfer strategies, the use of Internet of Things specialists, and the financial support of upstream managers to leverage the Internet of Things -compliant infrastructure. This area will pave the way for industry 4.0. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Ensemble Feature Selection Strategy Based on Hierarchical Clustering in Electronic Nose
        M. A. Bagheri Gh. A. Montazer
        The redundancy problem of sensor response in electronic noses is still remarkable due to the cross-selectivity of chemical gas sensors which can degrade the classification performance. In such situations, a more efficient multiple classifier system can be obtained in ra More
        The redundancy problem of sensor response in electronic noses is still remarkable due to the cross-selectivity of chemical gas sensors which can degrade the classification performance. In such situations, a more efficient multiple classifier system can be obtained in random feature space rather than in the original one. Ensemble Feature Selection (EFS) methods assume that there is redundancy in the overall feature set and better performance can be achieved by choosing different subsets of input features for multiple classifiers. By combining these classifiers the higher recognition rate can be achieved. In this paper, we propose a feature subset selection method based on hierarchical clustering of transient features in order to enhance the classifier diversity and efficiency of learning algorithms. Our algorithm is tested on the UCI benchmark data sets and then used to design an odor recognition system. The experimental results of proposed method based on hierarchical clustering feature subset selection and multiple classifier system demonstrate the more efficient classification performance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Evaluation of Fuzzy-Vault-based Key Agreement Schemes in Wireless Body Area Networks Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
        M. Ebrahimi H. R. Ahmadi M. Abbasnejad Ara
        Wireless body area networks (WBAN) may be deployed on each person’s body for pervasive and real time health monitoring. As WBANs deal with personal health data, securing the data during communication is essential. Therefore, enabling secure communication in this area ha More
        Wireless body area networks (WBAN) may be deployed on each person’s body for pervasive and real time health monitoring. As WBANs deal with personal health data, securing the data during communication is essential. Therefore, enabling secure communication in this area has been considered as an important challenge. Due to the WBAN characteristics and constraints caused by the small size of the nodes, selection of the best key agreement scheme is very important. This paper intends to evaluate different key agreement schemes in WBANs and find the best one. To achieve this goal, three schemes from existing research named OPFKA, PSKA and ECG-IJS are considered and a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) method is employed to find the best scheme. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Design and Implementation of a Generator Fault Diagnosis Structure
        Mohammad Zare Ernani A. Akbari
        Generators failure and generators break down can cause high financial consequences. For this reason, several concepts for the condition monitoring of generators have been developed. The purpose of this article is to collect significant generator data in order to form a More
        Generators failure and generators break down can cause high financial consequences. For this reason, several concepts for the condition monitoring of generators have been developed. The purpose of this article is to collect significant generator data in order to form a comprehensive analysis by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. The AHP is a multi-criteria analysis approach, where is used in order to combine the results of online diagnostic methods and draw conclusions on the most probable failure. A fault diagnosis structure has been designed and several comparison charts have been generated. This trend led to the running generator probable failure, to be revealed. In this paper the circumstances of design and implementation of the LEMS structure with two simulation results are described. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Using Contour Information for Body Orientation Estimation in the Image
        A. Sebti H. Hassanpour
        Pose and orientation of a person relative to the camera are the important and useful information in many applications, including surveillance systems. This information can be used in the behavior analysis of the person. Low quality of the recorded surveillance images, n More
        Pose and orientation of a person relative to the camera are the important and useful information in many applications, including surveillance systems. This information can be used in the behavior analysis of the person. Low quality of the recorded surveillance images, noisy data and cluttered backgrounds are some of the difficulties in this task. In the existing methods, histogram of orientation gradient (HOG) is used to estimate the orientation. The local properties of HOG is a weakness for orientation estimation. The edge surrounding the object, namely contour, is a useful information for orientation estimation. In this paper we present a general form of a contour. This hyper contour helps us to find the best contour which is matched to image of the person in a hierarchical fashion. These contours generated from a human 3D model. The matched contour as a high-level feature is combined with the low-level feature such as HOG, and considered as the final feature. The proposed feature is a linear combination of several types of contours with respect to different regions of the body. To show the impact of the proposed feature on orientation estimation, a support vector machine is trained on a hybrid feature space and then is evaluated on VIPeR dataset. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the orientation estimation is improved about 4% by using the extended feature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Proposing a New Method for Acquiring Skills in Reinforcement Learning with the Help of Graph Clustering
        M. Davoodabadi Farahani N. Mozayani
        Reinforcement learning is atype of machine learning methods in which the agent uses its transactions with the environment to recognize the environment and to improve its behavior.One of the main problems of standard reinforcement learning algorithms like Q-learning is t More
        Reinforcement learning is atype of machine learning methods in which the agent uses its transactions with the environment to recognize the environment and to improve its behavior.One of the main problems of standard reinforcement learning algorithms like Q-learning is that they are not able to solve large scale problems in a reasonable time. Acquiring skills helps to decompose the problem to a set of sub-problems and to solve it with hierarchical methods. In spite of the promising results of using skills in hierarchical reinforcement learning, it has been shown in some previous studies that based on the imposed task, the effect of skills on learning performance can be quite positive. On the contrary, if they are not properly selected, they can increase the complexity of problem-solving. Hence, one of the weaknesses of previous methods proposed for automatically acquiring skills is the lack of a systematic evaluation method for each acquired skill. In this paper, we propose new methods based on graph clustering for subgoal extraction and acquisition of skills. Also, we present new criteria for evaluating skills, with the help of which, inappropriate skills for solving the problem are eliminated. Using these methods in a number of experimental environments shows a significant increase in learning speed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Modeling of K-250 Compressor Using NARX and Hierarchical Fuzzy Model
        Adel Khosravi Abbas  Chatraei G. Shahgholian Seyed-Mohamad Kargar
        Due to the increasing use of compressors in the industry, it is important to determine a mathematical model for the compressor to design a control system, analysis and simulation of the computer. Also, in recent years, smart modeling such as neural network and fuzzy net More
        Due to the increasing use of compressors in the industry, it is important to determine a mathematical model for the compressor to design a control system, analysis and simulation of the computer. Also, in recent years, smart modeling such as neural network and fuzzy network have been considered by researchers for their more realistic performance, and their types have been used for modeling. Smart methods have high capability to communicate between input and output data. In this paper, modeling of K-250 compressor at Isfahan smelter company based on smart models of fuzzy neural network is presented. The Nonlinear Auto Regressive With exogenous input (Narx) and hierarchical fuzzy network are presented. For modeling, the system has been tested and the input and output data of the compressor using compressor sensors and image processing are used to convert the data into the required data in the modeling, then the above algorithms of the compressor model will be achieved with the help of software, MATLAB. The results of modeling Which NARX performed better than hierarchical fuzzy. Among the two models presented in this paper, the NARX model shows a better response than the hierarchical fuzzy network in all cases and in all aspects of the performance criteria. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Hierarchical Control for Accurate Power Sharing and Circulation Current Reduction in Resistive AC Microgrids Using Adaptive Virtual Impedance and Distributed Communication Links
        Masoud Esmaili Mohammad Hejri
        This paper presents an efficient method based on the adaptive virtual impedance and distributed communication link with a hierarchical control system in the resistive AC islanding micrigrids for accurate power sharing and circulating current reduction. In existing metho More
        This paper presents an efficient method based on the adaptive virtual impedance and distributed communication link with a hierarchical control system in the resistive AC islanding micrigrids for accurate power sharing and circulating current reduction. In existing methods, the adaptive virtual resistance can take negative values and violate the assumption of feeders’ resistive dominance based on which the droop controller is designed, and as a result, deteriorate its performance. Besides, the negative virtual resistance, with a reduction in the system overall damping, can reduce the stability margin and lead to side effects on the closed-loop system performance, especially during transients. In the proposed method, the problems associated with the negative virtual resistance are removed via the intelligent implementation of a new distributed communication link among microgrid inverters. The advantages of the proposed method include: circulating current elimination, accurate power sharing among distributed generators proportional to their rated capacities, prevention of voltage and frequency deviations from their reference values in point of power coupling (PCC) bus, guarantee of the resistive or inductive dominance of the feeder impedance in various operating points, decoupling between active and reactive powers, and as a result, guarantee of a desirable performance for droop controller in different operating points, performance and stability improvement, and finally using a simple, one-sided and a low bandwidth communication link instead of the complex, two-sided, and centralized communication system. Simulation results in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment demonstrate that the proposed control strategy has obviated effectively the shortcomings of the conventional droop and adaptive virtual impedance controllers. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Iranian Dastgah Music Recognition Based on Notes Sequence Extraction and Use of LSTM Networks
        سینا غضنفری پور M. Khademi Abbas Ebrahimi moghadam
        Iranian "Dastgah" music classification by computer is a very interesting yet complex and challenging topic for those who are interested in Iranian Dastgah music. The aforementioned problem is important, firstly, due to its many applications in different areas such as co More
        Iranian "Dastgah" music classification by computer is a very interesting yet complex and challenging topic for those who are interested in Iranian Dastgah music. The aforementioned problem is important, firstly, due to its many applications in different areas such as composing and teaching music, and secondly, because of the needs of ordinary people to computer to detect the Dastgah. This paper presents a method for recognition of the genre (Dastgah) and subgenre (sub-Dastgah) of Iranian music based on sequential note extraction, hierarchical classification, and the use of LSTM networks. In the proposed method, the music track is first classified into one of the three general categories. The first category includes only "Mahour" Dastgah, the second category includes "Shour" and "Nava", and the third category includes "Homayoun", "Segah" and "Chahargah". Then, for each category, depending on its type, a different number of classifiers are applied until one of the 6 Dastgah and 11 sub-Dastgah of Iranian music are recognized. This research is not limited to any particular style of playing or instruments, it is also not affected by neither the speed nor the techniques of player. The labeled tracks in the "Arg" database, which is created for this research, are solo. However, some of them are also played by percussion instruments (such as the Tombak) along with melodic instruments. The results show that recognition of 6 main Dastgah and 11 sub-Dastgah have been approved by an average accuracy of 74.5% and 66.35%, respectively, which is more promising compared to other few similar studies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Designing an organizational ethics evaluation model in small and medium industries
        ali mehdizadehashrafi Majid Jahangir Fard Touraj Mojibi Nasrin  Jamali Monfared
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model and ranking for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries. The statistical population of the study is the managers of small and medium industries, which was designed after studying the theoretical lit More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model and ranking for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries. The statistical population of the study is the managers of small and medium industries, which was designed after studying the theoretical literature on the subject of the initial model. After designing the questionnaire, the opinions of experts were collected and the components and indicators of organizational ethics evaluation were prioritized using Choice Expert software using AHP and ISM techniques. Findings showed that to design a model for evaluating organizational ethics in small and medium industries, a total of 5 components and 17 indicators should be considered. The components are individual factors, organizational factors, environmental factors, structural factors, contextual factors, each of which has indicators, which were compiled by weighting and scoring the organizational ethics evaluation form with a total of 1000 points, obtained from the total points of each index. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Analysis of the Effects of Different Cyber Attacks on the Secondary Controller in Island Microgrids
        Abdollah Mirzabeigi ali kalantarnia
        With the advancement of science, in many control methods, the neighbor system is used to better control and synchronize between different information of microgrids. There are problems in accessing and transmitting information through communication links. In this article More
        With the advancement of science, in many control methods, the neighbor system is used to better control and synchronize between different information of microgrids. There are problems in accessing and transmitting information through communication links. In this article, vulnerability and acceptance of secondary control methods are distributed. Also, denial-of-service (DoS) cyber-attacks, sensors and actuators, and hijacking on the island microgrid have been investigated. In addition to stability, synchronization is also analyzed in this article. Multi-agent systems have been used for synchronization. Cyber-attacks are mathematically formulated in the controller. A suitable controller is designed to eliminate the attacks. In the stability and synchronization of frequency and voltage, the Lyapunov function is presented and simultaneous analysis of stability and synchronization has been done with practical proofs. The resilience factor has been calculated for different attacks. It is shown that the system is resilient against cyber-attacks. A case study has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to approve the theoretical issues. Manuscript profile