بید

Open Access Article

1 - A Critical Study of Bidel’s Thoughts Reflected in One of His Sonnets
ali mohammadi

Bidel’s fame and greatness is not limited just to the manner of expressing his thoughts and its linguistic subtlety. Part of the glory of his poetry originates from his thoughts which is as mysterious and symbolic as his language. If we took it for granted that there is More

Bidel’s fame and greatness is not limited just to the manner of expressing his thoughts and its linguistic subtlety. Part of the glory of his poetry originates from his thoughts which is as mysterious and symbolic as his language. If we took it for granted that there is stylistic prominence at the semantic level of Bidel’s poetry, we could ask how the prominent features could be realized in the form of sonnet. When sonnet as a literary form is a place to express lyricism, how thought and love are put together there? Regarding the factor of thought, can Bidel’s sonnets be treated as a special kind of sonnet? At the present article, having studied one of the Bidel’s famous sonnets critically, with special focus on its content and the thoughts involved, we have come to the conclusion that just as the poetry of Hindi Style is distinguished in terms of its form, it is distinguished in terms of its content; and this fact is evident in Bidel’s sonnets as the famous exemplar of this style. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Explanation of sociological and ethical bed the foundations of dialogue in the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)

This article pays with sociological explanation, to examine foundations of dialogue in the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), using the method of documents, content analysis of texts, and emphasized the literature of derived for the Koran, and Max Weber's theory of charisma More

This article pays with sociological explanation, to examine foundations of dialogue in the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), using the method of documents, content analysis of texts, and emphasized the literature of derived for the Koran, and Max Weber's theory of charismatic leadership and Crane Brinton's theory of revolution. In the documents taking notes from most of works of Imam Khomeini (RA). The Imam greatness is that we can show originality thought in his work, so pay attention to Imam Khomeini's thought is needed more than the past.The Imam with ethics and his transcendent character could convert intellectual discipline to social order with new structure, and he challenged with critical analysis the discourse of previous them. So we can say, Imam has dialogue follow from prophets and from dialogue method is used further in explanation and reform and Distribution , of course if there is no result, he did insurrection and war. Imam with his interactive approach, thought of unilateral and biased deposited to Museum of history of thought. He has done affairs in diplomatic exchanges according to ethical principles and good of society and disposal of corruption. So in the analysis of their ideas, it should be noted, the proven principles of their thought. Design of religious thought and ethics in the world and globalization of Islam, awareness, distinguish real Islam from American Islam, special attention to human resources, application of concepts based on Islam, mutual respect and observance of justice between governments, thought expedient, pondering and realism, believing people, Futurology are foundations of his dialogue Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Mystical education in term of Muhaghigh Ardabili Bidguli

In safavih era، religious scientists – as deputies of expected Imam – got supernatural power and influence. They with sages that habitually had also Compilations on some lawful science، had tendency whit mysticism. At the same era، historical antecedent of Kashan in Shi More

In safavih era، religious scientists – as deputies of expected Imam – got supernatural power and influence. They with sages that habitually had also Compilations on some lawful science، had tendency whit mysticism. At the same era، historical antecedent of Kashan in Shiite religion، was Caused special attention of Safavih governors to this city: Scientific and Literary societies promoted and attracted speakers and poets from around of country. By promoting Shiite in ninth century، the number of Sufis dynasty were being added. Sufi safavieh and Nematollahieh dynasty and Noorbakhshieh sect were been effective factors of Shiite promotion. This essay is for introduction of thoughts and works Mohammad – Ibn Soltan Mohammad Aradabili – Known and pen name to Mohaghegh Shiite scientist and mystic of A.H eleventh century. He is follower Ghazi Asad Ghohpaee and attributed to Noorbakhshieh sect. By witness of his works، his religious face has priority than other faces and his thought domination is on divine law and maintenance and observance of rules: However، meanwhile expressing pure religious debates، he doesn’t neglect mentioning principles and rules of Sufism. His Sufism rarely has a tendency with taste and composes quatrain almost attractive. Compiler، Sometime، resort to philosophical terms for proving his opinions but there isn’t special philosophical method Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Riaz al-Arifin and Manghaj al-Salakin (content research in the Middle Ages of Shiite mysticism)
Mohsen Momen

Epistemologists have sought to introduce the unknown and mysterious ways to the beginners and seekers through their instructions and writings. A considerable number of works have been published, but still many copies are in the vacancy rooms of loneliness, waiting for b More

Epistemologists have sought to introduce the unknown and mysterious ways to the beginners and seekers through their instructions and writings. A considerable number of works have been published, but still many copies are in the vacancy rooms of loneliness, waiting for being investigated by some with passionate of learning. This article tries to introduce “Riaz al-Arifin” and “Manghaj al-Salikin” written by Mirza Muhammad bin Sultan Muhammad Ardabili, a famous scholar of Shiite universe and scholar of the 11th century, expressing his views, thoughts and works. His Sufism instructions are a combination of the path of the wise and the path of descendants, but in the Shari'a-minded frame. He sees present and presence, at its highest level during praying ceremony like Namaz. His literary and linguistic intuition have also been discussed and analyzed. Unfortunately, we know very little about him, but discussable issues are a lot. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Quranic and narrative themes in the poetry of Bidel Dehlavi
فوزیه پارسا Abbas Ali Vafaie

Since the advent of Islam, all the poets who have cultivated their souls through their poetry have concidered the Qur'anic verses, hadiths and traditions, and have combined their thoughts and spirits and poetry with these two blessings. This effect of the Qur'an and had More

Since the advent of Islam, all the poets who have cultivated their souls through their poetry have concidered the Qur'anic verses, hadiths and traditions, and have combined their thoughts and spirits and poetry with these two blessings. This effect of the Qur'an and hadith turned back to the middle of the third century In lunar system, although the manifestation of the Qur'an and the hadith is different in the poems of various poets in each period. Due to having witty poets and their interest in the Qur'an and hadith, they have provided a platform to use these two important things more. one of the poets who has Composed poetry based one Qur'an and hadith is Biddle Dehlavi. Biddle has been able to articulate the path of mystical journey excellently through the artistic application of Quranic verses, hadiths and narratives, and based on three stages of Shariah, Tarigh and Truth. As well In this article, the effect of divine words and prophetic hadith on Biddle's poems is investigated; in his poems, Quranic themes and teachings are abundantly found. They can be seen in different aspects such as lexical, propositional, narrative, allusive, adaptive, and visual effects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Autonomous Controlling System for Structural Health Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks
Sahand Hashemi Seyyed Amir Asghari Mohammad Reza Binesh Marvasti

Nowadays, office, residential, and historic buildings often require special monitoring. Obviously, such monitoring involves costs, errors and challenges. As a result of factors such as lower cost, broader application, and ease of installation, wireless sensor networks a More

Nowadays, office, residential, and historic buildings often require special monitoring. Obviously, such monitoring involves costs, errors and challenges. As a result of factors such as lower cost, broader application, and ease of installation, wireless sensor networks are frequently replacing wired sensor networks for structural health monitoring. Depending on the type and condition of a structure, factors such as energy consumption and accuracy, as well as fault tolerance are important. Particularly when wireless sensor networks are involved, these are ongoing challenges which, despite research, have the possibility of being improved. Using the Markov decision process and wake-up sensors, this paper proposes an innovative approach to monitoring stable and semi-stable structures, reducing the associated cost and error over existing methods, and according to the problem, we have advantages both in implementation and execution. Thus, the proposed method uses the Markov decision process and wake-up sensors to provide a new and more efficient technique than existing methods in order to monitor the health of stable and semi-stable structures. This approach is described in six steps and compared to widely used methods, which were tested and simulated in CupCarbon simulation environment with different metrics, and shows that the proposed solution is better than similar solutions in terms of a reduction of energy consumption from 11 to 70%, fault tolerance in the transferring of messages from 10 to 80%, and a reduction of cost from 93 to 97%. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Investigation of Diameter and Height Growth of Willow and Alder in Road Fill-Slope Landslide Bioengineering Stabilization (Surdar-Watashan District Chamestan, Mazandaran)
Seyed Ata ollah Hosseini

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diameter and height growth of two native species of alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and willow (Salix alba L.) planted in three treatments including natural mulches of straw, wood chips and bare soil without mulch (as control More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diameter and height growth of two native species of alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and willow (Salix alba L.) planted in three treatments including natural mulches of straw, wood chips and bare soil without mulch (as control) treatments. The design of the experiments was in the form of split plots and in the form of completely random blocks located in Chamestan, Mazandaran. The results showed that the regression relationships between diameter and height in alder species were better than those of willow species completely randomly. The study area was in parcels 5 of series 3 district of Surdar -Watashan forestry plan in watershed 49 of forests in the north of the country. The regression coefficient for the independent variable of diameter and dependent variable of height was 0.65 in alder and 0.42 in willow. The results showed that the regression relationship between diameter and height in alder was better than willow species. According to the results of variance analysis, the blocks and treatments did not have a statistically significant difference. The wood chips treatment created the best situation, and after that, the straw treatment and finally the control treatment (bare soil) had a more unfavorable situation than the other treatments. Finally, alder had more favorable conditions for adaptation to the applied bioengineering conditions of the present study vs. willow. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Investigation of Diameter and Height Growth of Willow and Alder in biologically stabilized areas of forest road landslide (Surdar-Watashan series 3 district, Chamestan, Mazandaran)
Seyed Ata Ollah Hosseini

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diameter and height growth of two native species of alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and willow (Salix alba L.) planted in three treatments including natural mulches of straw, wood chips and bare soil without mulch (as control More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diameter and height growth of two native species of alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and willow (Salix alba L.) planted in three treatments including natural mulches of straw, wood chips and bare soil without mulch (as control) treatments. The design of the experiments was in the form of split plots and in the form of completely random blocks located in Chamestan, Mazandaran. The results showed that the regression relationships between diameter and height in alder species were better than those of willow species completely randomly. The study area was in parcels 5 of series 3 district of Surdar -Watashan forestry plan in watershed 49 of forests in the north of the country. The regression coefficient for the independent variable of diameter and dependent variable of height was 0.65 in alder and 0.42 in willow. The results showed that the regression relationship between diameter and height in alder was better than willow species. According to the results of variance analysis, the blocks and treatments did not have a statistically significant difference. The wood chips treatment created the best situation, and after that, the straw treatment and finally the control treatment (bare soil) had a more unfavorable situation than the other treatments. Finally, alder had more favorable conditions for adaptation to the applied bioengineering conditions of the present study vs. willow. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Development of ecotourism, and its role in the development of ecotourism attractions in Aran and Bidgol
sajedeh karimi

The purpose of this paper is studying the development of ecotourism, and its role in the development of ecotourism attractions in the city of Aran and Bidgol. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical. The population under study included 65 xperts, professional More

The purpose of this paper is studying the development of ecotourism, and its role in the development of ecotourism attractions in the city of Aran and Bidgol. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical. The population under study included 65 xperts, professionals, and professors in the field of ecotourism in Aran and Bidgol. The sample was selected based on judgmental sampling and is consist of 65 experts. The research gathering tool is a questionnaire designed with 12 questions in the field of ecotourism, creativity with 13 questions and development of ecotourism places with 21 questions. To analyze the data, structural equation analysis with AMOS software was used. The results indicate that ecotourism has influenced the development of Aran and Bidgol locomotion sites with a mediating role of creativity, such that ecotourism has an effect on ecotourism sites with path coefficient of 0/55 and T 3/91, ecotourism on creativity with coefficient Pathway 0/32 and T 2/65 value, creativity affected ecotourism sites with path coefficient 0/61 and T value 2/32. Thus, ecotourism has been able, through creativity, to improve the development status of ecotourism sites, with a path coefficient of (0/61) indicating that ecotourism's direct relation to ecotourism sites has a coefficient of 0/32. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Sleep and Wakefulness as Pillars of Hygiene in View of the Quran
Abolhassan Bakhtiari

Health is a divine blessing and it is everyone’s obligation to maintain health. The Holy Quran considers the life of one human being as equal to the life of all humanity, which signifies how important it is for every human being to maintain his or her health. It is als More

Health is a divine blessing and it is everyone’s obligation to maintain health. The Holy Quran considers the life of one human being as equal to the life of all humanity, which signifies how important it is for every human being to maintain his or her health. It is also a confirmation of what has been narrated from Imam Ali (AS), “Two blessings are unrecognized: security and healthy. Humankind will recognize their worth once they are gone.” Ibn Sina (Avicenna), the renowned Iranian Muslim physician who believes he is indebted for his knowledge to his Tawakkul (putting his trust) in the main physician of the world, namely God, and to his recourse to Ahl-ul-Bayt (AS), considers the main part of Hifz-ul-Sihha (hygiene, maintaining health) to be physical exercise, eating, drinking and measures related to sleeping. Today, in modern medicine, the growing trend of sleep disorders has turned into a fundamental problem and that necessitates knowing the Quran’s view about it. It seems unlikely that the Quran, a book that is the savior of human beings and their guide in all times, remain silent on the important issue of sleep and wakefulness. This paper has been conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and studying physiological sources and books on Hadith and Tafsir (Quran interpretation), including Nemuneh Exegesis of the Quran. It concluded that based on the first category verses of the Quran, the main time for sleep is at night, in accordance with the body’s rhythm and biological clock. Fundamentally, God has specified night for rest and day for activities. But in the second category of verses, the Quran exactly defines the span of sleep in the duration of the day and night: from after Isha prayers (a little after midnight as defined in Islamic Sharia) until the Adhan of morning or dawn. This can be inferred from verse 11 of Surah Maryam. It is hoped that human beings, especially Muslims, pay attention to and act upon the teachings of the Quran more than before, and here the role of the media, religious preachers and those promoting hygiene is important for spreading the Quranic teachings. Manuscript profile

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