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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Skill training needs assessment based on land-use planning in industry sections
          sadegh maleki بهرنگ   امیری الناز  بداقی
        The aim of this research is analyzing the skill training needs of the east Azerbaijan based on land-use planning in industry sections. This is a descriptive survey research. The statistical population of this research consists of managers, planners and experts involved More
        The aim of this research is analyzing the skill training needs of the east Azerbaijan based on land-use planning in industry sections. This is a descriptive survey research. The statistical population of this research consists of managers, planners and experts involved in industry sections of the east Azerbaijan. At first, 132 training needs have been extracted based on land-use planning. Afterwards, a training needs assessment form has been designed, which it consists of six-answer questions based on Likert's spectrum. The adaptability of these training needs to the labor market needs have been assessed based on experts' opinions. Finally, these skill training needs have been ranked basis on the questionnaire results quantification (based on the Likert's spectrum), and the scores obtained for each educational needs. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Identify the Importance of Employment in the Industry Sector on Trade Liberalization and the Costs of Higher Education
        nasibeh zarei hamed ghaderzade sousan ganji
        The employment is one of most important of macroeconomic variables for all country. Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education have effect of that. So, this paper survey the impact of Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education on the employment o More
        The employment is one of most important of macroeconomic variables for all country. Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education have effect of that. So, this paper survey the impact of Trade liberalization and the costs of higher education on the employment of industry sector. For this object used data time series of 1979-2014 and the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL). After check the long run linkage, result show that, productivity of labor has negative effect and other variable such as: investment, Trade liberalization, costs of higher education and ratio of value add produce in industry on gross domestic product  have positive effects on the depend variable. Error Correction Model show, in any term be regulation 88 present for near to long run. So, offer increase investment in university and performance Trade liberalization can be better for increase employment in the country. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Effects of Technology Spillover Resulted from Foreign Direct Investment on the Industry Performance
        Abolfazll Shahabadi Seyed Arash Valinia Zahra Ansari
        According to many economists, since the multinational enterprises entering the host economy have relatively more modern technologies than domestic firms, developing countries can reduce their technological gap through FDI inflow channel. It should be noted that the tech More
        According to many economists, since the multinational enterprises entering the host economy have relatively more modern technologies than domestic firms, developing countries can reduce their technological gap through FDI inflow channel. It should be noted that the technology spillover of foreign investors is a function of domestic capacity for absorbing these technological spillovers. Considering the determining role of industry sector in the world economy, the goal of present study is to investigate the spillover effects of foreign investment from technological perspective, on the performance of industry sector of Iran during 1995-2009 years, in form of development plans. The results of the study show that during the second development plan a considerable correlation did not exist among improving the human capital (as the absorption capacity criteria), absorbing the foreign investment, spillover effects, and the industry sector performance. While in the third development plan, the mentioned correlations were significant. The reasons for the above mentioned significant correlations are as follows: policy requirements of the third plan about improving the research and development in macro-level of the economy, passing new laws of protecting and spreading the foreign direct investment in 2002. It is worth noting that while the above mentioned correlations had improved during the fourth development plan compared to the second plan, it shows weaker performance in comparison with the third plan. As a result, it should be noted that the mentioned correlations in industry sector were not significant during 1995-2002 years. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Investigation of the Effect of Research and Development on the Iran׳s Industrial Sector Productivity
        Abolfazll Shahabadi Omid Rahmani
        This research is evaluated the theorical and analytical role of domestic R&D stocks, human capital and foreign R&D stocks (technology embodied in imports of capital and intermediate goods) on total factor productivity (TFP) growth of Iran׳s industrial sector. As regards More
        This research is evaluated the theorical and analytical role of domestic R&D stocks, human capital and foreign R&D stocks (technology embodied in imports of capital and intermediate goods) on total factor productivity (TFP) growth of Iran׳s industrial sector. As regards, the research and development activities of Iran's industrial sector as compared to developed countries are little it could be hope to foreign R&D stock role and their spillovers on total factor productivity growth of this sector. because the absorption of foreign R&D spillovers mid developing the domestic R&D activities will provide favorable field to total factor productivity growth. Therefore, this study is investigated the direct effect of foreign and domestic R&D stocks (via technology embodied in imports of capital and intermediate goods (and human capital on total factor productivity (TFP) growth of Iran's industrial sector in during 1338-1385. The analytical results say that, human capital and foreign R&D stocks have respectively, the highest positive effect on TFP growth of industrial sector. While, in literature theory, domestic R&D stocks is also have a determinant role on TFP growth. But, by reason of low investment in research budgets and lack of the demand base of research activities, the effect of domestic R&D stocks on total factor productivity growth of Iran׳s industrial sector have, lower effect than foreign R&D stocks. Manuscript profile