Application of clustering in AODV routing protocol for intercity networks on the highway scenario
Subject Areas :
amin feyzi
1
()
Vahid Sattari-Naeini
2
()
majid mohammadi
3
()
Keywords: Intercarous Networks, AODV Routing Protocol, Clustering, Particle Swarm Algorithm,
Abstract :
Intercarous networks are a subset of mobile networks in which vehicles are considered as network nodes. The main difference with case mobile networks is the rapid mobility of nodes, which causes rapid topology change in this network It becomes. Rapid changes in network topology are a major challenge for routing, for routing in these networks, routing protocols must be robust and reliable. One of the well-known routing protocols in intercity networks is the AODV routing protocol. The application of this routing protocol on intercity networks also has problems that increase the number of control messages in the network by increasing the scale of the network and the number of nodes. One way to reduce overhead in the AODV protocol is to cluster network nodes. In this paper, the modified K-Means algorithm is used to cluster the nodes and the particle swarm algorithm is used to select the cluster head. The results of the proposed method improve the normal routing load and increase the packet delivery rate compared to the AODV routing protocol.
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