Analysis of Approaches to Historical Interpretation in Iranian Architecture During the First and Second Pahlavi Eras
Subject Areas :
نسترن نصیری
1
,
مرضیه جعفری گرکانی
2
,
نسیم عسگری
3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords:
Abstract :
Iranian architecture underwent significant transformations during the Pahlavi era, as historical elements merged with Western modernist styles in an effort to define a new architectural identity. This period provided a platform for the representation of Iran’s history and culture within contemporary architecture, influenced simultaneously by nationalist policies and modernization efforts. The key issue in this study is to examine various approaches to historical interpretation in the architecture of this era and its impact on shaping contemporary Iranian architectural identity. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach and a documentary-historical method, this research analyzes the physical structures of buildings and examines their social and political contexts. The primary data sources include library research, analysis of visual documents, and field visits to significant architectural landmarks. Findings indicate that historical interpretation in Pahlavi architecture involved direct use of ancient symbols, a combination of traditional and modern elements, and the fusion of various Western styles with Iranian architecture. While some of these interpretations faced criticism, they played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Iranian architectural identity. Many buildings from this period reflect efforts to strike a balance between tradition and modernity.
