Investigating the place of the theory of harmony in existence in ethical topics
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic Education
1 - Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
Keywords: Theory of harmony in existence, value theory, normative ethics, metaethics. ,
Abstract :
Theory of harmony in existence is a theory of moral value based on a realistic view of morality. This theory holds that all moral values return to a fundamental value; That fundamental value is harmony in existence, and harmony in existence with God plays a central role in moral value in this theory. One question about this theory concerns the place of this theory in the ethics. Is this theory a metaethical theory, or does it belong to normative ethics, or is a third state presumable? By the studies that were done in this research, it was concluded that the basic aim of the theory of harmony in existence is a theoretical aim in the field of normative ethics and also some normative practical aims can be achieved through it. However, the arguments and claims made in this theory are not limited to normative ethics; Rather, they sometimes take on a metaethical aspect, and may go beyond that to include other areas of philosophy. Therefore, it is better to consider this theory as a value theory in accordance with a common term that covers all these areas.
نهج البلاغه
مبینی، م. ع. (1390). تأملاتی معناشناختی در حقیقت ارزش اخلاقی. نقد و نظر، 16(64)، 2-26.
مبینی، م. ع. (1392). تناسب و سازگاری وجودی به منزلۀ ارزش بنیادین. نقد و نظر، 18(69)، 2-33.
مبینی، م. ع. (1399). خدا، ارزش، عقلانیت: گامی بهسوی نظریۀ «تناسب وجودی» در باب ارزش. قم: پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی.
Adams, R. M. (1973). A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness. In T. L. Carson & P. K. Moser (Eds.), Morality and the Good Life: Oup Usa.
Adams, R. M. (1979). Divine Command Metaethics Modified Again. Journal of Religious Ethics, 7(1), 66 - 79.
Copp, D. (2005). Introduction: Metaethics and Normative Ethics. In D. Copp (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory (Vol. 1, pp. 3-35): Oxford University Press.
Hirose, I., & Olson, J. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory: Oxford University Press USA.
McPherson, T., & Plunkett, D. (2017). The Nature and Explanatory Ambitions of Metaethics. In T. McPherson & D. Plunkett (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics (pp. 1-28): Routledge.
Schroeder, M. (2017). Normative Ethics and Metaethics. In T. McPherson & D. Plunkett (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics (pp. 674-686): Routledge.
Schroeder, M. (2021). Value theory. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.): URL =
Smith, M. (1994). The Moral Problem. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Timmons, M. (2013). Moral Theory: An Introduction (2nd ed.): Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Zimmerman, M. J. (2015). Value and Normativity. In I. Hirose & J. Olson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory (pp. 13-28). New York: Oxford University Press.