Environment and sustainable measures in the design of future buildings
Subject Areas : Geographyسودابه حدادی کوهسار 1 , رمضانعلی نادری مایوان 2
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Abstract :
Population growth and increase in energy consumption and excessive use of natural resources have caused many problems for human societies. The contribution of the construction industry in the consumption of resources and the production of pollution caused by it is high, and the waste produced from construction and demolition operations causes many problems. Man, nature and architecture are three factors that have always been side by side and effective on each other throughout history. In the meantime, architecture, as an element connecting man to nature, can fulfill its task properly when it is used with proper knowledge and understanding of the conditions and needs of man and nature. By using the experiences, sciences and techniques hidden in the heart of nature and building a bridge of friendship between man and the surrounding environment with the help of architecture, it is possible to create a work that is of the nature of the environment and will be mixed with the environment. Decades have passed since the introduction of sustainable architecture and many solutions have been presented by architects to solve crises. Sustainable architecture is a process that can be repeated. Sustainable architecture can influence the quality of the final product and identify a process that is sustainable. Our goal in this research is to investigate sustainable architecture in the design of future buildings based on the environment. In this research, the measures taken on case samples in specific periods of time, as well as their effects on the environment and geography, were investigated using the method of comparative studies. Then, the explanation of sustainable measures used by architects in the design of future buildings was put on the agenda. In the following, the results have been presented with an analytical method. The method of collecting information was library method and document study. And based on the obtained results, the category of design criteria for future structures and the measures that can be taken will be discussed.
