Investigating the components of green schools with a sustainable architecture approach (Case study: Elementary schools in Urmia)
Subject Areas : planning; Environmental education and managementmehrdad heydarzadeh 1 , javad sharifnezhad 2
1 -
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch
Keywords: sustainability, Sustainable Architecture, Green schools, Green education, the environment,
Abstract :
One of the main indicators of hard-working countries in environmental protection is policy making towards education as the third dimension of sustainable development, which green schools play an important role as a global environmental education program based on international standards. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of the green school indicators with a sustainable architecture approach coming true in primary schools in Urmia. For this reason, the descriptive - survey method has been used. The required data were collected and analyzed by a questionnaire tool after obtaining green school indicators from the research literature. The results of the research indicate that the primary schools of Urmia have the green school indicators lower than the average.
اسلامیه، فاطمه؛ اولادیان، معصومه؛ صفری، محمود (1399). اولويت¬بندی مولفه¬های مدارس سبز با رويکرد فازی در نظام آموزش و پرورش ايران. فصلنامه رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی، (1)11، صص 283-304.
باقری، محمد؛ عظمتی، حمیدرضا (1390). فضای کالبدی به مثابه برنامه درسی (پرورش خلاقیت خودکان در محیط مدرسه). فصلنامه مطالعات برنامه درسی ایران، (22)6، صص 163-184.
حاجی ملاحسین، پیمان؛ قربانی پارام، افشین (1399). معماری پایدار در مدارس با رویکرد حیات سبز و پویائی در طراحی. چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی مطالعات نوین مهندسی عمران، معماری، شهرسازی و محیط زیست در قرن ۲۱، تهران - دانشگاه علمی و کاربری سازمان همیاری شهرداریها و مرکز توسعه وخلاقیت و نوآوری علوم نوین.
زارعی، مهسا؛ معتضدیان، فهیمه؛ میرزاکوچک خوشنویس، احمد (1400).ارائه الگویی جهت ارزیابی تاثیر عوامل مهم مدرسه سبز بر یادگیری دانش¬آموزان. فصلنامه رهبری و مدیریت آموزشی، (2)15، صص 22-1.
شبیری، سید محمد؛ میبودی، حسین (1392). ارزیابی آموزش محیط زیست در ایران و ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای بهبود وضعیت موجود. نشریه علوم محیطی(11)1، 119-130.
عارف، زهرا؛ طاهری، جعفر (1394). محیط¬های تعاملی کودک و طبیعت با رویکرد طراحی بایوفیلیک. دومین کنگره بین¬المللی افق-های جدید در معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران.
کریمی، شیرین؛ رئوف رحیمی، مژگان (1395). طراحی با رویکرد پایداری در فضای آموزشی (مدرسه سبز). چهارمین کنگره بین المللی عمران ، معماری و توسعه شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران.
مظفر، فرهنگ؛ میرمرادی، سیده سمیه (1393). بررسی الگوهای رایج چیدمانی مدارس ایرانی با توجه به اصول ارتباط میان کلاس درس و فضاهای بیرونی. معماری و شهرسازی آرمان¬شهر، (13)7، صص 93-105.
میبودی، حسین (1394). ضرورت سیاست¬گذاری در زمینه توسعه مدارس سبز کشور. تهران: شبکه مطالعات سیاست¬گذاری عمومی، مرکز بررسی¬های استراتژیک ریاست جمهوری.
میبودی، حسین؛ لاهیجانیان، اکرم¬الملوک؛ شبیری، سید محمد؛ جوزی، علی؛ عزیزی نژاد، رضا (1395). تدوین معیارهای استاندارد مدارس سبز در ایران. نشریه تعلیم و تربیت، (32)3، صص 107-129.
Akbariarmand., M., Babae, F., Mohammadi, A., & Mohammadnejad, N. (2016). Comparison of the level of knowledge and environmental attitudes of high school students in environmental school and non-environmental school in order to achieve sustainable development goals. Sustainability, Development and Environment Quarterly. 3(2), 89-81.
Atashband, SH., & TahmasbiSalahshour, M. (2016). Study Green Pattern for Designing a Sustainable Education Complex inspired by Sustainable Architecture. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning and Sustainable Environment. Tehran: Institute of Managers of IdeaPosper, Vieira Capital.
Cole, L.B. (2014). The Teaching Green School Building: a framework for linking architecture and environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 20(6), 836-857.
Craven, J. (2018). Architecture and Design - Exploring What They Are: The Relationship Among Architects, Architecture and Architectural. Online at: www.thoughtco.com [Accessed 17.08.18].
Douglas, E., & Gordon, A. (2010). Green School as high performance learning f facilities. National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities. Prepared under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools.
Douglas, S.M. (2010). Organizational Climate and Teacher Commitment. Testis Ph.D. The University of Alabama. Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Ebtekar, M., & Fani, A.A. (2015). Charter for Comprehensive Schools (JAM), Theoretical Foundations and Executive Styles. Tehran: Protection and Environment Organization.
Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H., & Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39,748–764.
Eslamieh, F. (2018a). Green schools, a symbol of sustainable development. Proceedings of the National Debate on New Solutions for Psychological Education and Challenges. Tehran: Science and Research.
Eslamieh, F. (2019). Conceptual Design of Green Schools in Iran. Ph.D. Thesis. Islamic Azad University Damavand Branch.
European Environment Agency (2018). Copenhagen, Denmark. Environmental Quality (definition). Glossary. Environmental Terminology and Discovery Service. Online at: www.eea.europa.eu [Accessed 17.08.18].
Fouladisalavat, A. (2016). Green Management in Building Architecture (Green Architecture). Proceedings of the Sixteenth Development Policy Conference on Housing in Iran. Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran. 14-1.
Ghasemiariani, M., & Mirdad, F. (2016). The Effect of School Design on Student Performance. International Education Studies, 9, (1), 175-181.
Goldman, D., Ayalon, O., Baum, D., & Weiss, B. (2018). Influence of ‘Green School certification’ on students' environmental literacy and adoption of sustainable practice by schools. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 1300-1313.
Hodson, C.B., & Heather, A.S. (2017). Green urban landscapes and school-level academic performance. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 160, 16-27.
Kanellaki, E. (2016). An estimation of technical and energy: an application to European Industries. Dissertation in Applied Economics and Data Analysis. School of Business Administration Department of Economics.
Mahmoudi, E. (2017). The Effect of Green Space on Students' Learning in Educational Environments. Proceedings of the National Conference of the Iranian School of Architecture with the Islamic Model at the level of the document on the fundamental transformation of education. 76.
Martin, L. (2014). School Partnerships, A Guide for Parents, Schools, and Communities. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, School Programs Division.
Meiboudi, H., Lahijanian, A., Shobeiri, M., Jozi, Ali. & Azizinezhad, R. (2016). Creating an integrative assessment system for green schools in Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 119(15), 236-246.
NSW Department of Education and Training Professional Support and Curriculum Directorate. (2018). Support for the Environmental Education Policy (series of publications related to HSIE, English, Mathematics, Languages, Creative Arts, Technology and Applied Studies; and Personal Development, Health and Physical Education). Sydney: NSW DET.
Parkash, N. (2005). Fielding. Randall, the Language of School Design, NCEF.
Popescu, D.E., Prada, M., Bungau, C., & Tit, D.M (2016). Waste management strategy at a public university in smart city context. Journal of environmental protection and ecology, 17(3), 1011-1020.
Ramli N.H., Masri, M.H., Zafrullah, M., Taib, H.M. and Hamid, N.A. (2012). Comparative study of green school guidelines.
Renju Rajan, D.T.R., & Vandanarani, M. (2018). Biomedical waste management in Ayurveda hospitals – current practices & future prospectives. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, XXX, 1-8.
Tucker, R., & Izadpanahi, P. (2017). Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children’s environmental attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 209-216.
Wilhelm, M.D. (2010). Green Building Specifics: Costs, Benefits and Case studies. Pollution prevention workshop for Health, St. Joseph Hospital and Medical Center.