Stability Analysis of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine Systems Using Modal Analysis
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringAhmad Jafari 1 , G. Shahgholian 2 , M. Zamanifar 3
1 -
2 - Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch
3 -
Keywords: Doubly fed induction generatordistributed generatorssmall signal stabilityeigenvalue analysis,
Abstract :
In this paper, the modal analysis of a grid connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) using small signal stability analysis is presented and effect of variation in system parameters such as mutual inductance, stator resistance, line reactance, shaft stiffness and wind speed on the eigenvalues, stability and damping ratio of different modes of system are studied. This analysis shows that which parameters variation can deviate the system from normal working conditions as well as which parameters variation can improve the system behavior. For evaluating the stability and different controllers design, the simulation results show the effects of parameters variations.
[1] G. Pepermans, J. Driesen, D. Haeseldonckx, R. Belmans, and W. D'haeseleer, "Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues," Energy Policy, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 787-798, Apr. 2005.
[2] W. El-Khattam and M. M. ASalama, "Distributed generation technologies, definitions and benefits," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 119-128, Oct. 2004.
[3] S. Agalar and Y. A. Kaplan, "Power quality improvement using STS and DVR in wind energy system," Renewable Energy, vol. 118, pp. 1031-1040, Apr. 2018.
[4] N. Ramesh-Babu and P. Arulmozhivarman, "Wind energy conversion systems: a technical review," J. of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 493-507, Oct. 2013.
[5] E. Hosseini and G. Shahgholian, "Different types of pitch angle control strategies used in wind turbine system applications," J. of Renewable Energy and Environment, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 20-35, Winter 2017.
[6] E. Hosseini and G. Shahgholian, "Partial- or full-power production in WECS: a survey of control and structural strategies," European Power Electronics and Drives, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 125-142, Dec. 2017.
[7] H. Huang and C. Y. Chung, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller for static VAR compensator to damp out wind energy conversion system oscillation," IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 200-207, Feb. 2013.
[8] J. Morren and S. W. H. de Haan, "Short-circuit current of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 174-180, Mar. 2007.
[9] L. G. Meegahapola, T. Littler, and D. Flynn, "Decoupled-DFIG fault ride-through strategy for enhanced stability performance during grid faults," IEEE Trans. on Sustainable Energy, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 152-162, Oct. 2010.
[10] J. Faiza, A. Hakimi-Tehrani, G. Shahgholian, and A. M. Takbash, "Speed control of wind turbine through pitch control using different control techniques," J. of Renewable Energy and Environment, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 15-24, Spring 2016.
[11] K. Khani, G. Shahgholian, B. Fani, M. Moazzami, M. Mahdavian, and M. Janghorbani, "A comparsion of different structures in wind energy conversion systems," in Proc. of the IEEE/ECTICON, pp. 58-61, Phuket, Thailand, Jun. 2017.
[12] S. Orlando, G. Henrique, M. Antonio, and C. Adriano, "Nonlinear control of the doubly-fed induction generator in wind power systems," Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1662-1670, Aug. 2010.
[13] T. K. Chau, S. S. Yu, T. L. Fernando, H. H. Iu, and M. Small, "A novel control strategy of DFIG wind turbines in complex power systems for enhancement of primary frequency response and LFOD," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1811-1823, Mar. 2018.
[14] M. Jazaeri and A. A. Samadi, "Self-tuning fuzzy PI-based controller of DFIG wind turbine for transient conditions enhancement," International Trans. on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 2657-2673, Nov. 2015.
[15] A. Tamaarat and A. Benakcha, "Performance of PI controller for control of active and reactive power in DFIG operating in a grid-connected variable speed wind energy conversion system," Frontiers in Energy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp 371-378, Sep. 2014.
[16] ع. حسنی و ر. کیانینژاد، "کنترل برداري بدون سنسور DFIG با رؤيتگر MRAS بر اساس جريان روتور در شرايط افت ولتاژ نامتعادل شبکه،" نشریه مهندسی برق و مهندسی کامپیوتر ایران، جلد 15، شماره 3، صص. 209-216، پاییز 1396.
[17] A. Dida and D. B. Attous, "Doubly-fed induction generator drive based WECS using fuzzy logic controller," Frontiers in Energy, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 272-281, Sep. 2015.
[18] L. Shang and J. Hu, "Sliding-mode-based direct power control of grid-connected wind-turbine-driven doubly fed induction generators under unbalanced grid voltage conditions," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 362-373, Jan. 2012.
[19] J. Mohammadi, S. Vaez-Zadeh, S. Afsharnia, and E. Daryabeigi, "A combined vector and direct power control for DFIG-based wind turbines," IEEE Trans. on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 767-775, Jun. 2014.
[20] M. G. Mousa, S. M. Allam, and E. M. Rashad, "Maximum power extraction under different vector-control schemes and grid-synchronization strategy of a wind-driven brushless doubly-fed reluctance generator," ISA Trans., vol. 72, pp. 287-297, Jan. 2018.
[21] Z. Lin, Z. Chen, Q. Wu, S. Yang, and H. Meng, "Coordinated pitch & torque control of large-scale wind turbine based on Pareto efficiency analysis," Energy, vol. 147, pp. 812-825, Mar. 2018.
[22] H. Zhao, Q. Wu, J. Wang, Z. Liu, M. Shahidehpour, and Y. Xue, "Combined active and reactive power control of wind farms based on model predictive control," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1177-1187, Sep. 2017.
[23] M. Rahimi and M. Parniani, "Dynamic behavior analysis of doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines-the influence of rotor and speed controller parameters," International J. of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 464-477, Jun. 2010.
[24] F. Mei and B. Pal, "Modal analysis of grid-connected doubly fed induction generators," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 728-736, Sep. 2007.
[25] L. Yang, Z. Xu, I. Ostergaard, and Z. Y. Dong, "Oscillatory stability and eigenvalue sensitivity analysis of a DFIG wind turbine system," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 328-339, Jan. 2011.
[26] A. Jafari and G. Shahgholian, "Analysis and simulation of a sliding mode controller for mechanical part of a doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine," IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 2677-2688, Jul. 2017.
[27] R. M. Linus and P. Damodharan, "Maximum power point tracking method using a modified perturb and observe algorithm for grid connected wind energy conversion systems," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 682-689, Aug. 2015.
[28] A. B. Asghar and X. Liu, "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy algorithm to estimate effective wind speed and optimal rotor speed for variable-speed wind turbine," Neurocomputing, vol. 272, pp. 495-504, Jan. 2018.
[29] H. M. Hasanien and S. M. Muyeen, "Affine projection algorithm based adaptive control scheme for operation of variable-speed wind generator," IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 2611-2616, Nov. 2015.
[30] S. H. Mozafarpoor-Khoshrodi and G. Shahgholian, "Improvement of perturb and observe method for maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion system using fuzzy controller," Energy Equipment and Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 111-122, Autumn 2016.
[31] Y. Sukim, I. Chung, and S. Moon, "An analysis of variable-speed wind turbine power-control methods with fluctuating wind speed," Energies, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3323-3338, Jul. 2013.
[32] V. P. Suppioni, A. P. GriloJulio, and C. Teixeira, "Improving network voltage unbalance levels by controlling DFIG wind turbine using a dynamic voltage restorer," International J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 96, pp. 185-193, Mar. 2018.
[33] H. Nian and Y. Song, "Direct power control of doubly fed induction generator under distorted grid voltage," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 894-905, Feb. 2014.
[34] M. Rahimi and M. Parniani, "Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 514-525, Jun. 2010.
[35] M. Zamanifar, B. Fani, M. E. H. Golshan, and H. R. Karshenas, "Dynamic modeling and optimal control of DFIG wind energy systems using DFT and NSGA-II," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 108, pp. 50-58, Mar. 2014.
[36] G. Shahgholian, "Modeling and simulation of a two-mass resonant system with speed controller," International J. of Infoarmation and Electronics Engenieering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 365-369, Jul. 2013.
[37] M. S. Shaker and R. J. Patton, "Active sensor fault tolerant output feedback tracking control for wind turbine systems via T-S model," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 1-12, Sept. 2014.
[38] C. Viveiros, R. Melicio, J. M. Igreja, and V. M. F. Mendes, "Supervisory control of a variable speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator," Energy Reports, vol. 1, pp. 89-95, Nov. 2015.
[39] G. Shahgholian and N. Izadpanahi, "Improving the performance of wind turbine equipped with DFIG using STATCOM based on input-output feedback linearization controller," Energy Equipment and Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 65-79, Jun. 2016.
[40] D. Zhou, F. Blaabjerg, T. Franke, M. Tonnes, and M. Lau, "Reduced cost of reactive power in doubly fed induction generator wind turbine system with optimized grid filter," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 5581-5590, Oct. 2015.
[41] L. Tang and W. Sun, "An automated transient stability constrained optimal power flow based on trajectory sensitivity analysis," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 590-599, Jan. 2017.
[42] H. F. Wang, F. J. Swift, and M. Li, "Indices for selecting the best location of PSSs or FACTS-based stabilizers in multimachine power systems: a comparative study," IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 144, no. 2, pp. 155-159, Mar. 1997.
[43] P. Zhang and A. H. Coonick, "Coordinated synthesis of PSS parameters in multi-machine power systems using the method of inequalities applied to genetic algorithms," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 811-816, May 2000.
[44] F. J. Swift and H. F. Wang, "The connection between modal analysis and electric torque analysis in studying the oscillation stability of multi-machine power systems," International J. of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 321-330, Jun. 1997.