Lifetime Estimation of Distribution Transformers in Present of Harmonic Loads: Case Study of Ilam Distribution Transformers
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineering1 , A. Moradkhani 2 , M. H. Parhizgari 3 , D. Bagheri 4
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
Keywords: Distribution transformerscurrent harmonicslifetimeload losses,
Abstract :
One of the main components of distribution systems is transformer, and their failure will cause irreparable damage in power systems and distribution companies. These failures are to increase the losses of the transformers due to the increase of harmonics, especially the current harmonics. These losses increase the temperature of transformers and reduced the lifetime of distribution transformers. In this paper evaluated losses and lifetime in the presence of harmonic loads in Ilam distribution transformers. Technical and practical assessments of the presence of harmonic loads and their effect on the lifetime of transformers have been investigated. According to the obtained results the useful lifetime of some transformers from 30 years to 17 years are decreased.
[1] D. Yildirim and E. F. Fuchs, "Measured transformer derating & comparison with harmonic loss factor (FHL) approach," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 186-191, Jan. 2000.
[2] M. I. Samesima, J. Wilson Resende, and S. C. N. Araujo, "Analysis of transformer loss of life driving nonlinear industrial loads by the finite elements approach," in Proc. of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conf. Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting, IAS'95, pp. 2175-2179, Orlando, FL, USA, 8-12 Oct. 1995.
[3] L. Pierrat, R. J. Resende, and J. Santana, "Power transformers life expectancy under distorting power electronic loads," in Proc. of the IEEE Int. Symp. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 2, pp. 578-583, Warsaw, Poland, 17-17 Jun. 1996.
[4] L. W. Pierce, "Transformer design and application consideration for non-sinusoidal load currents," IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 633-645, May/Jun. 1996.
[5] M. Radmehr, S. Farhangi, and A. Nasiri, "Effect of power quality distortion on electrical drives and transformer life in paper industries: simulation and real time measurements," in Proc. of the Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conf., 9 pp., Appleton, WI, USA, 18-23 Jun. 2006.
[6] M. S. Hwang, W. M. Grady, and H. W. Sanders, Jr., "Distribution transformer winding losses due to nonsinusoidal currents," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 46-46, Jan. 1987.
[7] S. B. Sadati, A. Tahani, B. Darvishi, M. Dargahi, and H. Yousefi, "Comparison of distribution transformer losses and capacity under linear and harmonic loads," in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. on Power and Energy, PECon’08, pp. 1265-1269, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, 1-3 Dec. 2008.
[8] D. Gokhan Ece and H. Akcay, "An analysis of transformer excitation current under nonsinusoidal supply voltage," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1085-1089, Oct. 2002.
[9] S. Biricik and O. C. Ozerdem, "Experimental study and comparative analysis of transformer harmonic behaviour under linear and nonlinear load conditions," in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC’11, 4 pp., Rome, Italy, 8-11 May 2011.
[10] V. Pahwa and K. S. Sandhu, "Modelling and simulation of single phase transformer including the main flux saturation effect," in Proc. XXXII National Systems Conf., NSC’08, paper no. 118, Roorkee, India, 17-19 Dec. 2008.
[11] S. R. Mohanty, Modelling and Analysis of Transformer under Non-Sinusoidal Current Excitation, Bachelor of Technology Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela, May 2012.
[12] S. Deokar and L. Waghmare, "Impact of power system harmonics on insulation failure of distribution transformer and its remedial measures," in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Electronics Computer Technology, pp. 136-140, Kanyakumari, India, 4-10 Apr. 2011.