TiR-UWB Communication System Analysis and Compensation in an Imperfect CSI Scenario
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringH. Khaleghi Bizaki 1 , S. Alizadeh 2 , M. Okhovvat 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Abstract :
Time reversal method has been recently considered with great interest due to its ability of the receiver complexity mitigation in the UWB communication systems. However, the channel imperfection (Imperfect CSI) has the destroyed effects on the time-reversed UWB communication system performance. In this paper, at first the BER equations have been calculated in the TiR-UWB systems with the simple matched filter receiver in an imperfect CSI scenario. Then, a two-stage algorithm is proposed to improve the TiR-UWB in such conditions. First stage of mentioned algorithm provides the pre-filter coefficients derivation based on MMSE criteria via channel estimation error covariance matrix and then, an iterative routine is obtained in second stage via the simple matched filter receiver based on the derived coefficients in first stage. Finally, exhaustive simulations are done to demonstrate the performance advantage attained by the improved algorithm. As an especial case, the TiR-UWB system performance is improved by the proposed algorithm in 3 steps.
[1] D. Abbasi - Moghadam and V. T. Vakili, "Channel characterization of time reversal UWB communication systems," Annals of Telecommunications (Springer), vol. 65, no. 9-10, pp. 601-614, Jul. 2010.
[2] R. C. Qiu, "A theory of time - reversed impulse multiple - input multiple - output (MIMO) for ultra - wideband (UWB) communications," in IEEE International Conf. on UWB, vol. 1, pp. 587-592, Waltham, MA, US, Sep. 2006.
[3] A. E. Akogun, Theory and Application Time Reversal Technique to Ultra - Wideband Wireless Communication, M.Sc. Thesis, Tennessee Technological University (TTU), Tennessee, US, Aug. 2005.
[4] R. C. Qiu, C. Zhou, N. Guo, and J. Q. Zhang, "Time reversal with MISO for ultra - wideband communications: experimental results," in Proc. IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, pp. 499-502, 17-19 Jan. 2006.
[5] N. Guo, B. M. Sadler, and R. C. Qiu, "Reduced - complexity UWB time - reversal techniques and experimental results," IEEE Trans. on Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 4221-4226, Dec. 2007.
[6] N. Guo, J. Q. Zhang, R. C. Qiu, and S. S. Mo, "UWB MISO time reversal with energy detector receiver over ISI channels," in IEEE Consumer Commun. and Networking Conf., vol. 1, pp. 629-633, Las Vegas, Nevada, US, Jan. 2007.
[7] C. Zhou, N. Guo, B. Sadler, and R. C. Qiu, "Performance study on time reversed impulse MIMO for UWB communications based on measured spatial UWB channels," in Proc. IEEE Milcom'07, 6 pp., Oct. 2007.
[8] N. Guo, R. C. Qiu, and B. M. Sadler, "An ultra - wideband autocorrelation demodulation scheme with low - complexity time reversal enhancement," in IEEE Milcom'05, Atlantic City, NJ, vol. 5, pp. 3066-3072, Oct. 2005.
[9] K. Popovski, B. J. Wysocki, and T. A. Wysock, "Modelling and comparative performance analysis of a time - reversed UWB system," EURASIP J. on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Apr. 2007.
[10] T. Strohmer, M. Emami, J. Hansen, G. Papanicolaou, and A. J. Paulraj, "Application of time reversal with MMSE equalizer to UWB communications," in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf., Dallas, Texas, vol. 5, pp. 3123-3127, Nov./Dec. 2004.
[11] C. Zhou, N. Guo, and R. C. Qiu, "Time - reversed ultra wideband (UWB) multiple input - multiple output (MIMO) based on measured spatial channels," IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 2884-2898, Jul. 2009.
[12] H. Nguyen, F. Zheng, and T. Kaiser, "Antenna selection for time reversal MIMO UWB systems," in Proc. IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conf., Barcelona, Spain, 5 pp., Apr. 2009.
[13] D. Abbasi-Moghadam and V. T. Vakili, "A single input-multiple output time reversal UWB communication system," Wireless Personal Communications, 17 pp., Jun. 2011, DOI: 10.1007/s11277-011-0346-z.
[14] I. H. Naqvi, P. Besnier, and G. El Zein, "Robustness of a time - reversal ultra - wideband system in non - stationary channel environment," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 468-475, Mar. 2011.
[15] T. Kaiser and F. Zheng, Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., UK, 2010.
[16] X. Liu, B. Z. Wang, S. Xiao, and S. Lai, "Post - time - reversal MIMO ultrawideband transmission scheme," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1731-1738, May 2010.
[17] J. H. Reed, An Introduction to Ultra Wideband Communication Systems, Prentice Hall PTR, Apr. 2005.
[18] H. Sheng, R. You, and A. M. Haimovich, "Performance analysis of ultra - wideband rake receivers with channel delay estimation errors," in Proc. Conf. Information Sciences and Systems, CISS'04, vol. 1, pp. 921-926, Mar. 2004.
[19] H. K. Bizaki and A. Falahati, "Tomlinson - harashima precoding with imperfect channel state information," IET. Communication J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 151-158, Jan. 2008.
[20] T. O. Lewis and P. L. Odell, Estimation in Linear Models, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1971.
[21] J. R. Foerster, Channel Modeling Sub-Committee Report Final, Tech. Rep., Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN), P802.15-02/490r1-SG3a, 2003.
[22] A. F. Molisch, "Ultra - wideband propagation channels - theory, measurement, and modeling," IEEE Trans Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1525-1545, Sep. 2005.
[23] T. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Pearson, New York, 2002.