SVD-Based Adaptive Multiuser Detection for Optimized Chaotic DS-CDMA Systems
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringS. Shaerbaf 1 , S. A. Seyedin 2
1 - Ferdosi University
2 - Ferdosi University
Abstract :
In recent years, chaotic signals have created a new area in the designation of wideband communication systems. Most of the activity has focused on DS-CDMA systems, in which the conventional pseudo-noise sequences will be replaced by binary chaotic sequences. Unfortunately, despite the advantages of chaotic systems such as aperiodicity, low cost generation and noise-like spectrum, the performance of most of such designs is not still suitable for multiuser wireless channels. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on singular value decomposition for adaptive multiuser detection in chaos-based DS-CDMA systems. We also propose a new genetic algorithm-based method for the optimal generation of chaotic sequences in such systems. Simulation results show that our proposed nonlinear receiver with optimized chaotic sequences outperforms the conventional DS-CDMA systems with “maximal length” codes as well as non-optimized chaos-based DS-CDMA systems in all channel condition, particularly for under-loaded CDMA condition, which the number of active users is less than processing gain.
[1] A. Cambel, Applied Chaos Theory - A Paradigm for Complexity, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1993.
[2] L. Pecora and T. Caroll, "Synchronization in chaotic systems," Phys. Rev. Lett, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 821-823, Jan. 1990.
[3] M. H. Elmirghani and R. A. Cryan, "Communication using chaotic masking," IEE Colloquium on Exploiting Chaos in Signal Processing, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121-126, 1994.
[4] H. Leung and J. Lam, "Design of demodulator for the chaotic modulation communication system," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 262-267, Mar. 1997.
[5] A. Abel and W. Schwarz, "Chaos communications, principles, schemes, and system analysis," in Invited Paper in IEEE Proc., vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 253-305, May 2002.
[6] G. Kolumban, B. Vizvari, W. Schwarz, and A. Abel, "Differential chaos shift keying: a robust coding for chaotic communication," in Proc. of the 4th Int. Workshop on Nonlinear Dynamics of Electronic Systems, pp. 87-92, Jun. 1996.
[7] J. M. H. Elmirghani and R. A. Cryan, "New chaotic based communication technique with multiuser provision," IEEE Electronics Letters, vol. 30, no. 15, pp. 1206-1207, Jul. 1997.
[8] J. M. H. Elmirghani and R. A. Cryan, "Point - to - point and multi-user communication based on chaotic sequences," in Proc. IEEE ICC Colloquium on Exploiting Chaos in Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 582-584, 1995.
[9] N. Xie and H. Leung, "An analog multi - user spread spectrum technique for wireless home automation," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 1016-1025, Nov. 2002.
[10] Y. Lau and Z. Hussain, "Chaos shift keying spread spectrum with multicarrier modulation for secure digital communication," WSEAS Trans. on Communications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47-77, Jan. 2005.
[11] Y. Lau and Z. Hussain, "Chaotic-based CDMA versus PN-based CDMA for digital secure communications: a comparative study," in Proc. Australian Telecommunications Networks and Applications Conf., pp. 99-103, Sydney, Australia, Dec. 2004.
[12] Y. Lau and Z. Hussain, "Chaotic - based OFDM - CDMA for secure digital communications: performance comparison with PN - based OFDM - CDMA," in Proc. 3rd Workshop on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, WITSP'04, Adelaide, Australia, Dec. 2004.
[13] A. Tsuneda, D. Yoshioka, and T. Hadate, "Design of spreading sequences with negative auto - correlations realizable by nonlinear feedback shift registers," in Proc. IEEE 8th In. Symp. on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 330-334, May 2004.
[14] M. Latva, Advanced Receivers for Wideband CDMA Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering University of Oulu, Finland, Ph.D. Thesis, 1999.
[15] J. Wehinger, Iterative Multi User Receivers for CDMA Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Ph.D. Thesis, 2005.
[16] M. Juntti, "Performance analysis of linear multisensor multiuser receivers for CDMA in fading channels," IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Communication, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1221-1229, Jul. 2000.
[17] P. Stavroulakis, Chaos Application in Telecommunication, Taylor & Francis Press, 2006.
[18] M. Gotz and A. Abel, "Design of infinite chaotic polyphase sequences with perfect correlation properties," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, ISACS'98, vol. 3, pp. 279-282, 31 May-3 Jun. 1998.
[19] J. Krupar and W. Schwarz, "A performance estimation method for chaotic spread spectrum clock process," in Proc. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, ISACS'05, vol. 4, pp. 3383 - 3386, 23-26 May 2005.
[20] S. Verdú, "Minimum probability of error for asynchronous gaussian multiple - access channels," IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 85-96, Jan. 1986.
[21] S. Verdu, Multiuser Detection, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[22] B. Xu, C. Yang, and S. Mao, "An improved blind adaptive multiuser detector in multipath CDMA channels based on subspace estimation," in Proc. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conf., vol. 2, pp. 285-288, 6-9 May 2002.
[23] X. Wang and H. Vincent Poor, "Blind multiuser detection: a subspace approach," IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 677-690, Mar. 1998.
[24] X. Wang and H. Vincent Poor, "Subspace methods for blind joint channel estimation and multiuser detection in CDMA systems," Wireless Networks, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59-71, 2000.
[25] G. Cai, D. Yu, and W. Song, "An subspace - based blind multiuser detection in dispersive CDMA channels," in Proc. IEEE 6th Symp. on Emerging Techonlogies: Mobile and Wireless Communications, vol. 4, pp. 779-782, Shanghai, China, Jun. 2004.
[26] H. Zamiri-Jafarian and G. Gulak, "Adaptive channel SVD estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems," in Proc. IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conf., vol. 1, pp. 552-556, Stockholm, Sweden, 30 May-1 Jun. 2005.