Organizational Strategic Fitness of Sepah Bank: A Study in Branches of Shiraz city
Subject Areas :Jafar Torkzadeh 1 , Kobra Pour Karim 2 , somayeh mezginezhad 3
1 - Associate Professor, PhD in Educational Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Master of Educational Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - PhD student in Educational Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: Strategic fit, strategic response, strategic change, strategic success, Sepeh Bank,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to Organizational Strategic Fitness of Sepah Bank: A Study in Branches of Shiraz city. In this descriptive-survey study, the statistical population of Shiraz Sepah Bank employees (including 692) was employed in 50 branches in Shiraz city. The first part was demographic information and the second part was a strategic fit questionnaire. The Strategic Approach Inventory includes 42 items in 3 dimensions of Strategic Response, Strategic Change and Strategic Success, whose validity and reliability were reviewed and approved. Data were analyzed using SPSS18 software, t-test, single-variable t-test, intra-group analysis of variance, benfronnial follow-up and combined variance analysis. The results showed that all dimensions of strategic fit of organization in Sepah bank branches of Shiraz were above average and lower than desirable levels (p=0.001). In terms of staff, the highest average was related to the strategic response (3.65) and the lowest mean for strategic success (3.50). The result of post hoc test showed that there is a significant difference between the mean strategic response and strategic success, but there is no difference between the other averages. There are significant differences in gender, educational qualification and work experience in evaluating the organizational dimensions of the organization based on demographic characteristics, but there is no difference between the viewpoint of managers and employees of Sepah Bank from the strategic alignment of the organization.
اسکات، ریچارد. (1397). سازمانها: سیستمهای عقلانی، طبیعی، باز. ترجمه حسن میرزائی اهرنجانی و فلورا سلطانی تیرانی، تهران: انتشارات سمت.
پویا، علیرضا و خوبیان، مهدی. (1393). طراحي و تبیین الگويي مبتني بر تحلیل تشخیصي چندمتغیری به منظور پیشبیني چابکي شرکتها. فصلنامه چشمانداز مديريت صنعتي، (14): 25-9.
ترکزاده، جعفر؛ مجیدی، عبداله و نورمحمدی، هادی. (1388). ارزيابى اثربخشى بيرونى برنامه درسى آموزش درجهدارى رسته انتظامى ناجا. فصلنامه مطالعات مديريت انتظامي، 4 (4): 481-461.
ترکزاده، جعفر و عباسی، ابوالفضل. (1392). تفکر راهبردی ضرورت پاسخگویی محیطی سازمانهای هزاره سوم. کنفرانس بینالمللی مدیریت و چالشها و راهکارها، شیراز.
ترکزاده، جعفر و نکومند، سمیرا. (1393). پاسخگویی به محیط، چالش اساسی دانشگاهها در شرایط کنونی (توسعه یک نظام رفتاری). دومین همایش ملی پژوهشهای کاربردی در علوم مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران. تقيپور ظهير، علي و صفايی، طیبه. (1388). ارائه مدلي جهت پاسخگويي مديران نظام آموزش عالي در ايران. مجله پژوهشهاي مديريت، (88): 134-107.
جوانجعفری بجنوردی، احمد. (1392). طراحی مدل تناسب استراتژیک در زنجیره تامین صنعت خودرو. پایاننامه دکتری تخصصی، دانشگاه پیام نور.
چوپانی، حیدر؛ زارعخلیلی، مجتبی؛ قاسمی، عقیل و غلامزاده، حجت. (1391). بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه فکری با نوآوری سازمانی (مطالعه موردی: شرکتهای سهامی بیمه توسعه). فصلنامه ابتکار و خلاقیت در علوم انسانی: 2 (1): 59-27.
رابینز، استیفن (1397). مدیریت رفتار سازمانی. ترجمه علی پارساییان و سید محمد اعرابی، تهران: انتشارات دفتر پژوهشهای فرهنگی.
عبدشریفی، فاطمه (1393). بررسی رابطه بین نوع ساختار سازمانی، انسجام، آمادگی برای تغییر و پاسخگویی به محیط: مطالعه شعب بانک سپه شیراز. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه شیراز.
کردنائیج، اسدالله؛ داناییفرد، حسن؛ دلخواه، جلیل و آقازیارتی، مهدی. (1392). نوسازی راهبردی: بررسی نقش یادگیری سازمانی. فصلنامه چشمانداز مدیریت بازرگانی، (15): 57-37.
میرسپاسی، ناصر. (1382). مطالعه رابطه بین ساختار، محیط، ساختار سازمانی شهرداریها و ارائه الگوی پیشنهادی. فصلنامه مدیریت شهری، (14): 63-56.
نکوییمقدم، محمود؛ بهزادیگودرزی، فرانک و کشاورز، حسن. (1388). بررسی رابطه بین انواع فرهنگ سازمانی با مؤلفههای موفقیت سازمانی شامل انعطافپذیری، انسجام، سرعت و نوآوری در بیمارستانهای منتخب دولتی استان کرمان. فصلنامه بیمارستان، (40): 82-73.
هادوی، علی. (1388). چیستی قابلیتهای پویا. مجله تدبیر، (212): 40-35.
Adeoye, A. O., & Elegunde, A. F. (2012). Impact of External Business Environment on Organizational Performance on Food and Beverage Industry in Nigeria. British journal of arts and social sciences, 6 (2): 56-65.
Adongo, S. A., Lizhen, C., Xuhua, H., & Antwi, H. A. (2016). On China’s FDI Leadership and Lessons for Ghana’s FDI Development: A Theoretical Perspective. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2 (6): 417-428.
Al-jawazneh, B. E., & Awawdeh, W. M. A. (2016). The Mediating Role of Corporate Characteristics on the Relationship between the Strategic Learning and the Competitive Capabilities of the Telecommunications Companies in Jordan. International Business Research, 9 (5): 125-134.
Auster, E. R., Sullivan, E., & Meredith, P. (2011). Strategic fitness: an exploratory conceptualisation. International Journal of Strategic Change Management, 3 (3):188-210.
Beer, M. (2013). The strategic fitness process: A collaborative action research method for developing and understanding organizational prototypes and dynamic capabilities. Journal of Organization Design, 2 (1): 27-33.
Beer, M., Voelpel, S. C., Leibold, M., & Tekie, E. B. (2005). Strategic management as organizational learning: Developing fit and alignment through a disciplined process. Long Range Planning, 38 (5): 445-465.
Beer, M. (2002). Building organizational fitness in the 21st century. Division of Research, Harvard Business School.
Boyer, K. K., Swink, M., & Rosenzweig, E. D. (2005). Operations strategy research in the POMS journal. Production and Operations Management, 14 (4): 442-449.
Davenport, T. H., Leipold, M., & Voelpel, S. C. (2006). Strategic Management in the Innovation Economy, Erlagen.
Dobni, C. B. (2008). Measuring innovation culture in organizations: The development of a generalized innovation culture construct using exploratory factor analysis. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(4): 539-559.
Drazin, R., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1985). Alternative forms of fit in contingency theory. Administrative science quarterly: 514-539.
Gaulė, E. (2011). Analysis of County Governors’ Administrations Reform of 2010 in Lithuania. Public Policy And Administration, 10 (3): 413-426.
Khan, M. T., Khan, N. A., Ahmed, S., & Ali, M. (2012). Connotation of Organizational Effectiveness and Factors Affecting It. International Journal of Business & Behavioural Sciences, 2 (9).
Hamza Khan, M., & Rehman Khan, F. U. (2013). Managing Strategic Change: A conceptual note. Studies, 2 (4).
Hill, A., & Brown, S. (2007). Strategic profiling: A visual representation of internal strategic fit in service organisations. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27 (12): 1333-1361.
Hooge, S., Chen, M., & Laousse, D. (2018). Dynamics of innovative concepts in exploratory projects: managing consistency between originality, collaboration and strategy. In R&D Management Conference 2018, R&Designing Innovation: Transformational Challenges for Organizations and Society.
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice. Random House Trade.
Murphy, J., & Datnow, A. (2003). Leadership lessons from comprehensive school reforms. Corwin Press.
Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy?. Published November.
Rajagopalan, N., & Spreitzer, G. M. (1996). Towards A Theory of Strategic Change: A Multi-Lens Perspective and Integrative Framework. In Academy of Management Proceedings1 (1): 51-55.
Santala, M., & Parvinen, P. (2007). From strategic fit to customer fit. Management Decision, 45 (3): 582-601. Samawi, G., Abu-shaikha, I., Salhieh, L., Mdanat, M. and Al-Rashid, A. (2019). Aligning Business Strategic Priorities and Purchasing Practic-es in Industrial Firms: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Theoretical Econom-ics Letters, 9: 709-736.
Sepp, C., & West, D. (2014) .Leading Strategic change in Associations. Association Laboratory Inc.May.
Torkzadeh, J., & Hadadnia, S. (2016). Requirements of Effective Curriculum in Higher Education from the Perspective of Complex Adaptive Systems Through a Strategic Approach. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 10 (6): 792-796.
Torkzadeh, J., & Nekoomand, S. (2015). Validating the scale of university's power of response to environment. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5 (8): 241-252.
Wang, Z. (2014). Strategic Fit Issues in Information System Research: Concept, Operationalization and Future Directions. International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, 7 (1): 13-24.
Young, S. I. (2009). The relationship between organizational fitness and business performance: specific evidence for SMEs (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology).
Zajac, E. J , Hambrick, D. C., & Werder, A. V. (2008). New directions in corporate governance research. Organization Science, 19 (3): 381-385.
Zeng, Y. R., Wang, L., & Xu, X. H. (2017). An integrated model to select an ERP system for Chinese small-and medium-sized enterprise under uncertainty. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 23 (1): 38-58.