Capability-Virtue Political Judgment in the Thought of "Martha Nussbaum"
Subject Areas : Research in Theoritical PoliticsMahmoud Alipour 1 , Saiedalireza Hosseinibeheshti 2
1 - PH.D of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat University, Madras, Iran.
Keywords: Nussbaum, political judgment, capability approach, normative political thought. ,
Abstract :
One of the issues raised in the late political philosophy is the revival of the linguistic concept called "political judgment". Political judgment can be considered as the expression of one's understanding and perception of a political event or situation. Based on this definition, the essence ofPolitical thingis defined based on speech, decision and judgment in political life. Historically/ conceptually, political Judgment has gone through two major Transformation. One: in the form of Platonic awe and following predetermined criteria (idea-centric), And the second in the form of devalued face of the world of politics and centralization, interpretation and benefit of man as the standard of everything (relativistic). Nussbaum's normative approach proposes a third and distinct type of judgment under the title of "virtuosity-ability". Therefore, the question arises, what is the nature of political Judgment in Nussbaum's thought, and where is the position of "ability-virtue" in it? In her view, political judgment is related to "valuable and virtuous political feelings and emotions", and on the other hand, to "capability approach" in the sense of what citizens can and should do. From this point of view, Nussbaum tries to criticize the standard-oriented and non-normative Judgment by proposing political liberalism against comprehensive liberalism. And on the other hand, she is against imposing those judgments on the political decision-making situations of citizens.
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