the analysing of institutionalization obstacles of political parties in quasi-democratic systems
Subject Areas : Research in Theoritical Politicsmajid piruz 1 , seyed alireza Hoseyni Beheshti 2 , مسعود غفاری 3 , Farshad Momeni 4
1 - PH.D in Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
3 - Retired Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
4 - Professor, Department of Economic Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Iran.
Keywords: Political Party, quasi- democratic systems, institutionalization, entrepreneur party. ,
Abstract :
The purpose of this article is to analyse institutionalization obstacles of political parties in quasi-democratic systems. These systems have a combination of democratic appearance and authoritarianism contents, and lack institutionalized competition between political parties. What is most evident in such systems is the formation of groups centering on prominent individuals and, in effect, changing to mere means to expand their influence. In this study, such parties are recognized as‘entrepreneur parties.’ The hypothesis is the short-comingsconcerned withpolitical culture, laws, regulations, and criteria of judgement, and the performance of political competition, leading to the formation of theentrepreneur party, an organization that does not benefit from the institutional tradition and continue to exist only under prominent figures. In this study, the descriptive-analytical method is based on library data.The aim of this paper is to introducethe comprehensive set of institutional arrangements in quasi-democratic systems that affect the nature of political parties’ organizations and to provide a better understanding of the party-centered relations in quasi-democratic systems.
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