تجزیه و تحلیل فرکتالی پس‌لرزه‌های زمین‌لرزه 1392 گشت-سراوان، شمال شرق مکران
الموضوعات :
عبدالرضا پرتابیان
1
(دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان)
شجاع انصاری
2
(اداره کل زمین‌شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی گیلان)
فریده جهاندیده
3
(دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مکران# پهنه فرورانش# پس‌لرزه# لرزه‌خیزی# بعد فرکتال#,
ملخص المقالة :
در این پژوهش بعد فرکتالی پس‌لرزه‌های زمین‌لرزه سال 1392 گشت – سراوان و ارتباط آن با پارامترهای لرزه‌خیزی (b-value) همچنین نسبت انرژی منتشر شده توسط زمین‌لرزه اصلی و پس‌لرزه‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. زمین‌لرزه اصلی، یک زمین‌لرزه درون ورقه فرورونده با سازوکار نرمال بوده و ناشی از فعالیت گسل سراوان نمی‌باشد. بررسی بعد فرکتالی پس‌لرزه‌ها و ارتباط آن با b-value وجود یک منبع لرزه‌ای خطی نظیر پهنه فرورانش را تایید می‌نماید. از طریق بعد فرکتال می‌توان نسبت لغزش در گسل‌های اصلی و ثانویه را نیز برآورد نمود. این نسبت نشان می‌دهد که بخش کمی از لغزش‌ها از طریق گسل‌های نزدیک به سطح زمین صورت گرفته است که این موضوع از طریق عمق پس‌لرزه‌های رخ داده در نزدیکی این گسل‌ها قابل تایید می‌باشد. بنابراین وقوع زمین‌لرزه اصلی در عمق زیاد موجب آزاد شدن انرژی و انتقال آن به اعماق کم و فعال نمودن گسل‌ها و شکستگی‌ها شده است که رخداد پس‌لرزه‌ها هم در اعماق نزدیک به زمین‌لرزه اصلی و هم در اعماق کم و نزدیک به سطح زمین می‌تواند تایید کننده آن باشد. نسبت کل انرژی منتشر شده در طی توالی پس‌لرزه‌های زمین‌لرزه گشت-سراون به انرژی منتشر شده توسط زمین‌لرزه اصلی نشان می دهد که قسمت اعظم انرژی منتشر شده مربوط به زمین‌لرزه اصلی بوده و تنها درصد کمی مربوط به پس‌لرزه‌ها می‌باشد.
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