بیومکانیک حرکت، درجه بندی حرکتی در گله های شیری
الموضوعات :
شبناز مختارنظیف
1
(علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران)
مرضیه فائزی
2
(علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: لنگش, گام, رفتارشناسی, گاو شیری, اسکورینگ حرکتی, سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه لنگش یکی از بزرگترین چالشهای گلههای شیری در دنیا است. لنگش به معنی خارج شدن گام از حالت طبیعی و به عنوان تظاهر بالینی یک ضایعه دردناک شناخته میشود. لنگش معمولا به دنبال جراحات انگشتی در گلههای شیری دیده میشود. با این حال عوامل محیطی و درونی گاو هم میتوانند بر حرکت آن تاثیرگذار باشند. با بزرگتر شدن گلهها و توجه کمتر دامداران به تک تک گاوها، معمولا تشخیص و درمان لنگش در مراحل حاد آن و زمانیکه درمان کمترین تاثیر را بر بهبودی و کاهش شیوع آن دارد، صورت میگیرد. با توجه به این شرایط تمایل برای یافتن سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. در این مقاله با توجه به ویژگیهای گام در گاو، به روشهای شناسایی لنگش و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر آن و پیشرفت سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش پرداخته شده است.
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