مروری بر آلودگی های نفتی در دریای خزر
الموضوعات :هامون جلیل زاده 1 , مهران پارسا 2 , محمدرضا گلریز ارم ساداتی 3
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - کارشناس پژوهشی
الکلمات المفتاحية: دریای خزر آلودگی نفتی هیدروکربن PAH,
ملخص المقالة :
نفت خام آميزه اي از تركيبات خالص است، اما تعداد آن‌ها بي شمار بوده و شرح آن‌ها در برش ها با افزايش تعداد اتم هاي كربن مشكل است، از ديدگاه شيميايي، نفت مخلوطي از صدها تركيب مولكولي است كه هيدروكربن ناميده ميشوند. بنابراين در این مقاله به‌طور خلاصه خانواده‌هاي گوناگون هيدروكربن ها بدون پرداختن به شيمي آلي بررسي مي‌شود. سپس هیدروکربن های نفتی و به‌طور خاص PAH ها که موضوع اصلی این تحقیق می باشند مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند و مروری بر اطلاعات جمع آوری شده در مورد تاثیرات و سمیت این ترکیب ها صورت می گیرد. وجود آلودگی های نفتی در سال های متمادی در دریاها و سواحل نقاط مختلف جهان باعث شده تا این موضوع بسیار مورد توجه قرار بگیرد. مطالعات زیادی به منظور بررسی این آلودگی ها انجام شده است که به تعدادی از آن‌ها در این مقاله اشاره شده است. مطالعات آلودگی نفتی مربوط به دریای خزر به‌طور گسترده در این مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است.
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