بررسی تحلیلی- نظری چندفرهنگگرایی از دریچۀ امر سیاسی
الموضوعات : Research in Theoritical Politics
سعید صافی اردهایی
1
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رجب ایزدی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: چندفرهنگگرایی, امر سیاسی, سیاستِ هویت, سیاستِ شناسایی و سیاستِ تفاوت. ,
ملخص المقالة :
تحقیق حاضر میکوشد به روشی تحلیلی و با بهرهگیری از دادههای کیفی بهدستآمده از کتابخانه به واکاوی رابطه میان چندفرهنگگرایی و امر سیاسی از منظری نظری بپردازد. هدف تحقیق حاضر، کشف رابطۀ میان چندفرهنگگرایی و امرسیاسی از طریق شناسایی مهمترین توجیهات و استدلالهای نظری و نیز نقدهای وارده به چندفرهنگگرایی از دریچۀ امر سیاسی است. یافتههای پژوهش حاضر نشان میدهد که چندفرهنگگرایی از طریق مفاهیم سهگانه سیاستِ شناسایی، سیاستِ هویت و سیاستِ تفاوت به امر سیاسی مرتبط شده و از این دریچه، توجیهاتی را استدلال نموده و نقدهایی نیز به آن وارد شده است. تحقیق حاضر، چهار توجیه نظری که از جنس امر سیاسی است، برای چندفرهنگگرایی یافته که عبارتند از: به رسمیت شناختن، برابری، آزادی از سلطه و رسیدگی به بیعدالتی تاریخی. از دریچه امر سیاسی نیز شش نقد به چندفرهنگگرایی شناسایی کردیم که عبارتند از: نگاه جهانوطنی به فرهنگ، چالش انطباق، آرمان جهانی برابری و توجه به حقوق اقلیت در اقلیتها، انحراف از سیاست بازتوزیع، نقد پسااستعماری و نقد فمنیستی.
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