روشهای ارزیابی اثرات صنایع فولاد بر محیطزیست در چارچوب (DPSIR)
الموضوعات : Environmental impact assessment
1 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامهریزی محیطزیست، گروه برنامهریزی و مدیریت محیطزیست و HSE، دانشکده محیطزیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه برنامهریزی و مدیریت محیطزیست و HSE، دانشکده محیطزیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ارزیابی اثرات, محیطزیست, صنعت فولاد, مدل DPSIR,
ملخص المقالة :
فولاد به دلیل خواص منحصر به فردی که دارد، یک ماده حیاتی در صنایع مدرن است. در دنیایی که به طور گسترده، نگرانیهای فزاینده افزایش مصرف منابع وجود دارد، لازم است از شیوههای مناسبی استفاده شود تا به پایداری محیطزیستی، رفاه اجتماعی و منافع اقتصادی بینجامد. یکی از این راهکارها، ارزیابی اثرات محیطزیست به روش چرخه حیات است که محاسبه تأثیرگذاری آن با استفاده از پایگاه عمومی دادهها، میتواند چالش برانگیز باشد. پژوهش حاضر، با روش مرور اسنادی و مطالعه کتابخانهای به تجزیه و تحلیل جامع ارزیابی اثرات صنعت فولاد در قالب کاربرد تلفیقی ارزیابی چرخه عمر-امرژی و جاپایکربن (LCA-Emergy-Carbon Footprint) پرداخت و به منظور تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر وضعیت محیطزیستی صنعت مزبور با تکیه بر زنجیره علّی و معلولی، در چارچوب مدل (DPSIR) به ارائه پاسخهای مرتبط از جمله تدوین دستورالعمل ارزیابی اثرات صنایع بر محیطزیست تأکید نمود. سپس آسیبها و چالشهای این صنعت را در ابعاد اجتماعی، اقتصادی و محیطزیستی مورد آنالیز قرار داد و برای بهبود مستمر بهرهوری منابع، ارتقای کیفیت محیطزیست و کارایی عملیاتی، به بیان رویکردهای نوین پایداری در این صنعت پرداخت. این رویکردها شامل اقدامات اساسی بر محور انرژیهای پاک، فناوری صرفهجویی انرژی، سیستم عملیات هوشمند، مدیریت محیطزیست، استراتژی طراحی و اجرای پروژههای کمکربن است.
المصادر:
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Fente, T. E., & Tsegaw, A. A. (2024). Environmental impact assessment of steel reinforcing bar manufacturing process from scrap materials using life cycle assessment method: a case study on the Ethiopian metal industries. Discover Applied Sciences, 6(2), 53.
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Gregory A. J, Atkins J. P, Burdon. D, Elliot. M, 2005, A problem structuring method for ecosystem-based management: The DPSIR modeling process. European Journal of Operational Research. 227, 558-569
Gutiérrez, I. G., Pina, C., Tobajas, R., & Elduque, D. (2024). Incorporating composition into life cycle assessment of steel grades. Journal of Cleaner Production, 472, 143538.
Hadler, M., Brenner-Fliesser, M., & Kaltenegger, I. (2023). The social impact of the steel industry in Belgium, China, and the United States: a social lifecycle assessment (s-LCA)-based assessment of the replacement of fossil coal with waste wood. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 9(4), 1499-1511.
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Hernandez, A. G., Paoli, L., & Cullen, J. M. (2018). How resource-efficient is the global steel industry? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 133, 132-145.
Hu, R., & Zhang, C. (2017). Discussion on energy conservation strategies for steel industry: Based on a Chinese firm. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 66-80.
Hua, N. P., Kelly, J. C., Lewis, G. M., & Keoleian, G. A. (2022). Regional analysis of aluminum and steel flows into the American automotive industry. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(4), 1318-1332.
Kanyilmaz, A., Birhane, M., Fishwick, R., & del Castillo, C. (2023). Reuse of steel in the construction industry: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Steel Structures, 23(5), 1399-1416.
Kappenthuler, S., & Seeger, S. (2021). Holistic evaluation of the suitability of metal alloys for sustainable marine construction from a technical, economic and availability perspective. Ocean Engineering, 219, 108378.
Kildahl, H., Wang, L., Tong, L., & Ding, Y. (2023). Cost effective decarbonisation of blast furnace–basic oxygen furnace steel production through thermochemical sector coupling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 389, 135963.
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Kleinschmit, D., Lindstad, B. H., Thorsen, B. J., Toppinen, A., Roos, A., & Baardsen, S. (2014). Shades of green: a social scientific view on bioeconomy in the forest sector. Scandinavian journal of forest research, 29(4), 402-410.
León, M. F. G., Blengini, G. A., Matos, C. T., & Dewulf, J. (2022). Long-term retrospective analysis of the societal metabolism of cobalt in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 338, 130437.
Liu, F., Wang, X., Dai, S., Zhou, J., Liu, D., Hu, Q., ... & Yan, H. (2023). Spatial variations, health risk assessment, and source apportionment of soil heavy metals in the middle Yellow River Basin of northern China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 252, 107275.
Li, F., Chu, M., Tang, J., Liu, Z., Wang, J., & Li, S. (2021). Life-cycle assessment of the coal gasification-shaft furnace-electric furnace steel production process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125075.
Loorbach, D., & Wijsman, K. (2013). Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions. Journal of cleaner production, 45, 20-28.
Marimuthu, R., Sankaranarayanan, B., Ali, S. M., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., & Karuppiah, K. (2021). Assessment of key socio-economic and environmental challenges in the mining industry: Implications for resource policies in emerging economies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 814-830.
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