بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده در دانشجویان
الموضوعات :
زهرا اخوی ثمرین
1
,
سعید خاکدال
2
,
پری سیراوند
3
,
محمدرضا نوروزی همایون
4
1 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
4 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: ویژگی های روانسنجی, خاطرات خانه و خانواده, دانشجویان دانشگاه, روایی و پایایی, تحلیل عاملی تاییدی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده در دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی که در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل می¬داد. نمونه پژوهش متشکل از 268نفر (95 پسر و 173 نفر دختر) بود که به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده (شولین و همکاران،2022)، مقیاس انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی (جو، سونگ و یانگ، 2023) و مقیاس استیگمای تنهایی (فن، شی، یانگ، سان و چن،2024) استفاده شد. جهت بررسی اعتبار مقیاس از روش همسانی درونی و برای بررسی روایی مقیاس از همبستگی خرده مقیاس¬های پرسشنامه، و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب آلفا برای عامل ارزشمندی 82/0،استقلال 83/0، حمایت 83/0، بهزیستی 77/0، امنیت 79/0 و رشد 81/0 به دست آمد. نتایج حاصل از شاخص¬های برازش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نشان داد که این مقیاس از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است (93/0=CFI، 90/0=NFI و 073/0=RMSEA). در نتیجه می¬توان گفت که این مقیاس ابزار مناسبی جهت سنجش تجربه¬ی خاطرات دوران کودکی در محیط خانه و خانواده است.
Abbott, M., & Slack, K. S. (2021). Exploring the relationship between childhood adversity and adult depression: A risk versus strengths-oriented approach. Child Abuse & Neglect, 120, 105207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105207
Adler, O., & Pansky, A. (2020). A "rosy view" of the past: Positive memory biases. In T. Aue & H. Okon-Singer (Eds.), Cognitive biases in health and psychiatric disorders: Neurophysiological foundations (pp. 139–171). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816660-4.00007-6
Almeida, T. C., Guarda, R., & Cunha, O. (2021). Positive childhood experiences and adverse experiences: Psychometric properties of the Benevolent Childhood Experiences Scale (BCEs) among the Portuguese population. Child abuse & neglect, 120, 105179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105179
Antoniou, G., Lambourg, E., Steele, J. D., & Colvin, L. A. (2023). The effect of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and major depression in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of anesthesia, 130(6), 729–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2023.03.008
Ashekun, O., Zern, A., Langlois, S., & Compton, M. T. (2023). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Arrest Rates among Individuals with Serious Mental Illnesses. The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 51(3), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.220096-22
Bebere, s., & Vrubļevska, j. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences in psychoactive substance use disorders: a structured literature review. Education. Innovation. Diversity. https://doi.org/10.17770/eid2023.1.7054
Bethell, C., Jones, J., Gombojav, N., Linkenbach, J., & Sege, R. (2019). Positive childhood experiences and adult mental and relational health in a statewide sample: Associations across adverse childhood experiences levels. JAMA Pediatrics, 173(11), e193007–e193007. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3007
Brown, E. M., Carlisle, K. L., Burgess, M., Clark, J., & Hutcheon, A. (2022). Adverse and positive childhood experiences of clinical mental health counselors as predictors of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. The Professional Counselor, 12(1). https://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/adverseumatic-stress/
Bussone, S., Pesca, C., Casetti, V., Croce Nanni, R., Ottaviani, C., Troisi, A., & Carola, V. (2023). The long-term impact of early adverse experience on adaptive functioning: a pilot study integrating measures of mental status, nonverbal communication, and heart rate variability. European journal of psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2181766. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2181766
Fan, Z., Shi, X., Yang, S., Sun, Y., & Chen, R. (2024). Reliability and validity evaluation of the stigma of loneliness scale in Chinese college students. BMC public health, 24(1), 238. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17738-0
Fatemeh, H., Narges, P., (2025). the relationship between parents' parenting styles and the perceived stress of sixth grade female students in Tabriz city, Journal of Psychology, 28(4), 457-465. magiran.com/p2837750 http://www.iranapsy.ir/en/Article/44933/FullText
Hashemi, S., & Akbari, A. (2017). Causal model for family communication patterns, resilience and control of anger with tendency to violence. Journal of Psychology, 21(3), 284-299. https://rimag.ir/en/Article/49756/rimag.ir
Hoffman, K. (2022). Adverse Child Events (ACES) and their Negative, Long-Term: Impacts on Mental, Behavioral, and Physical Health. Sílex, 12(1), 85-95. https://revistas.uarm.edu.pe/index.php/silex/article/download/196/163
Islam, M. M., Rashid, M., & Rashid, M. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences and association with poorer health and health-harming behaviors in adulthood among the Americans. Child: care, health and development, 49(6), 943–954. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13104
Jo, D., Seong, B., & Yang, E. (2023). Psychometric properties of the Psy-flex scale: A validation study in a community sample in Korea. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 30, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.09.004
Johnson, K. F., Cheng, S., Brookover, D. L., & Zyromski, B. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences as context for youth assessment and diagnosis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 101(2), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12460
Khildar, R. (2024). Relationship between family intimacy and self-esteem in adolescents: The mediating role of internet addiction. Journal of Psychology, 109(1), 123. http://iranapsy.ir/en/Article/45109
Kocatürk, M., & Çiçek, İ. (2023). Relationship Between Positive Childhood Experiences and Psychological Resilience in University Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 33(1), 78–89. doi:10.1017/jgc.2021.16
Leban, L., & Delacruz, D. J. (2023). Gendered Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Negative Emotional States, and Violent Delinquency. Journal of interpersonal violence, 38(15-16), 9132–9158. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231162664
Melchert, T. P., & Sayger, T. V. (1998). The development of an instrument for measuring memories of family of origin characteristics. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58(1), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164498058001009
Narayan, A. J., Rivera, L. M., Bernstein, R. E., Harris, W. W., & Lieberman, A. F. (2018). Positive childhood experiences predict less psychopathology and stress in pregnant women with childhood adversity: A pilot study of the benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) scale. Child Abuse Neglect, 78, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.022
Redican, E., Rawers, C., McElroy, E., Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Ben-Ezra, M., & Shevlin, M. (2023). Development and initial validation of a short form of the Memories of Home and Family Scale. Adversity and resilience science, 1–10. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42844-023-00097-x
Rowell, S. F., & Jaswal, V. K. (2021). I remember being nice: self-enhancement memory bias in middle childhood. Memory (Hove, England), 29(2), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2021.1877307
Sheffler, J. L., Stanley, I., & Sachs-Ericsson, N. (2020). ACEs and mental health outcomes. In Adverse childhood experiences (pp. 47-69). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816065-7.00004-5
Shevlin, M., Redican, E., McElroy, E., Ben-Ezra, M., Karatzias, T., & Hyland, P. (2022). Measuring positive memories of home and family during childhood: The development and initial validation of the ‘Memories of Home and Family Scale’. Current Psychology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03220-w
Shevlin, M., Redican, E., McElroy, E., Ben-Ezra, M., Karatzias, T., & Hyland, P. (2023). Measuring positive memories of home and family during childhood: The development and initial validation of the ‘Memories of Home and Family Scale’. Current Psychology, 42(26), 22255-22264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03220-w
Szalas, N., & Bryńska, A. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences–characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviors and self-injury among children and adolescents. Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 23(1). DOI: 10.15557/PiPK.2023.0007
Thomson, P. (2023). Multidimensional impacts of adverse childhood experiences. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91497-0.00137-5
Wang, H., Guo, X., Song, Q., Liang, Q., Su, W., Li, N., Ding, X., Qin, Q., Chen, M., Sun, L., Liang, M., & Sun, Y. (2023). Adverse childhood experiences of emotional and physical abuse and emotional and behavioral problems: the mediating effects of family function and resilience. Psychology, health & medicine, 28(8), 2121–2136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2208365
Williams B. (2023). Understanding the effects of adverse childhood experiences on older people. Nursing older people, 35(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2022.e1416
Williams, S. E., Ford, J. H., & Kensinger, E. A. (2022). The power of negative and positive episodic memories. Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 22(5), 869–903. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-022-01013-z
Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(6), 806–838. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006288127