تبیین نقش استانداردسازی در راهحلهای ارائه شده برای حفظ حریم خصوصی در داده‌های سلامت
الموضوعات :
بتول مهرشاد
1
(دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران)
محمد مهرآیین
2
(دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی / دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
محمد خوانساری
3
(دانشگاه تهران)
سعید مرتضوی
4
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
الکلمات المفتاحية: استانداردسازی, حفظ حریم خصوصی, سلامت الکترونیک, داده‌های سلامت, سیستم‌های مراقبت سلامت نسل 4 و 5,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به اهمیت به‌اشتراک‌گذاری داده در عصر دیجیتال و ملاحظات اصلی آن یعنی دو مقوله استانداردسازی و حفظ حریم خصوصی، در این مطالعه تلاش شده است تا به یک پرسش مهم پاسخ داده شود که آیا استانداردسازی در راهحلهای ارائه شده برای حفظ حریم خصوصی داده‌های سلامت نقش دارد؟ مطالعۀ حاضر با روش مرور نظام‌یافته و با جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی مانند: Web of Sience، PubMed، SienceDirect، Springer، Magiran و SID و با محدودیت زمانی انجام شد. پس از اعمال معیارهای ورود و خروج و ارزیابی یافته‌ها، مطالعات مرتبط انتخاب شدند. مقالات حاوی موضوعات مرتبط با استانداردسازی و حفظ حریم خصوصی در داده‌های سلامت با 5 شاخص مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نیاز به استانداردسازی و نقش آن برای حفظ حریم خصوصی در داده‌های سلامت نیز با بررسی یافته‌ها تشریح و در مورد قوانین مختلف مرتبط با حفظ حریم خصوصی در حوزه سلامت و ارتباط آن با استانداردسازی بحث شده است. پس از بررسی مشخص شد با توجه به ساختار فنی نسل چهارم و پنجم مراقبت سلامت که استانداردپذیری را تسهیل کرده است، حفظ حریم خصوصی نیز از مسیر استانداردسازی قابل دستیابی است. در نهایت، جهت‌دهی برای تحقیقات آینده در این موضوع نیز انجام شده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد نسل چهارم و پنجم سیستم‌های مراقبت سلامت که فناوری محور هستند مبتنی بر استانداردها شکل می‌گیرند و استانداردها امکان قابل ارزیابی شدن آنها را فراهم می‌کند. بنابراین اگر قوانین مرتبط با حفظ حریم خصوصی، مبتنی بر استانداردها تدوین شود ضمانت اجرایی بالایی خواهد داشت. این موضوع نقش نهادهای توسعه‌دهنده استانداردها را در این زمینه پررنگ می‌کند.
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