اخلاق کار در منابع انسانی؛ خانواده، دین مداری و نفی مدرنیزاسیون
الموضوعات :صدیقه بحیرایی 1 , اکبر اعتباریان خوراسگانی 2
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان
2 - دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اخلاق کار, خانواده, دین¬مداری, مدرنیزاسیون.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی و تعیین تأثیر خانواده، دین¬مداری و پایبندی به ارزش¬های سنتی (نفی مدرنیزاسیون) بر متغیر اخلاق کار کارکنان شرکت پتروشیمی شهر ایلام بود. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، تبیینی از شاخه پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه کارکنان شرکت پتروشیمی شهر ایلام بود که با استفاده از جدول حجم نمونه کوهن و کرجسی و مورگان 226 نفر تعیین شد. برای گردآوری داده¬ها از ابزار پرسش¬نامه استفاده شد. اخلاق کار با پرسش¬نامه سی¬پتی (1990)، مدرنیزاسیون و خانواده با پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته، دین¬مداری با پرسش¬نامه خلاصه شده گلزاری (1379)، به ترتیب با ضرایب پایداری 82/0، 81/0، 79/0 و 76/0 برحسب آلفای کرونباخ اندازه¬گیری شد. نتایج تحلیل داده¬ها از طریق آزمون رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر نشان داد خانواده بر مبنای دین¬مداری و پایبندی بر ارزش¬های سنتی تقریباً 40 درصد تغییرات اخلاق کار کارکنان را پیش¬بینی می¬کند. همچنین خانواده، دین¬مداری و نفی مدرنیزاسیون اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر اخلاق کار دارد.
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نوع مقاله: پژوهشی
صفحات 24 – 5
خودآئینی اخلاقی در قرآن کریم
محسن باقری 1
سید احمد فاضلی 2
چکیده
خودآئینی مفهومی است که از زمان یونان باستان در عرصۀ سیاست مطرح بوده است اما کانت نقشی بنیادین در اخلاق برای آن قائل شد. او معتقد است فاعل اخلاقی علاوه بر اینکه تابع امر مطلق، به عنوان قانون اخلاق است، آفرینندۀ آن نیز هست. این مفهوم بعد از کانت تعاریف و جایگاههای دیگری همچون خودآئینی شخصی و خودآئینی عقلانی نیز یافت. دورکین در کتاب خود درباره خود آئینی ، صورت بندی عامی از خودآئینی اخلاقی بدست داده است که محور در آن "از آن خود بودن اصول اخلاق" با معانی گوناگون است. در این مقاله ابتدا مفهوم خودآئینی و مولفه های آن از قبیل خودقوام بخشی، خود کنترلی، عقلانیت و استقلال از نگاه فیلسوفان تبیین شده است و سپس از طریق همین مولفه ها، خوانشی از این مفهوم در قرآن کریم دنبال شده است. می توان گفت خودآئینی در برخی از معانی خود در قرآن کریم مطرح شده و یکی از مولفه‌های عامل اخلاقی قلمداد شده است.
واژگان كليدي
خودآئینی، خودآئینی اخلاقی، خودقانون گذاری، خودقوام بخشی.
[1] . دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه اخلاق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران. Email: bagheri67mohsen@gmail.com
[2] . استادیار دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) Email: ahmadfazeli@gmail.com
تاریخ دریافت: 4/8/1401 پذیرش نهایی: 2/11/1401
