بررسی اندازه ذرات نانوحامل‌های دارویی پایه کیتوسان برای رهایش داروی ضد تومور 5 فلورواوراسیل
الموضوعات :محمدحسین کرمی 1 , مجید عبدوس 2 , ماندانا کرمی 3
1 - دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیر کبیر (پلی تکنیک تهران)
2 - دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ، تهران، صندوق پستی: 4413- 15875
3 - پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 112- 14975
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیتوسان, نانوحامل, 5 فلورواوراسیل, تومور, اندازه ذرات,
ملخص المقالة :
کیتوسان به‌عنوان زیستپلیمری طبیعی به‌طور گسترده‌ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. اصلاح کیتوسان برای کاربردهای مختلف می‌تواند به‌راحتی با توجه به گروه‌های فعال فراوان (NH2 و OH) در زنجیره اصلی به دست آید. رهایش کنترل شده دارو موجب می‌شود که سرعت رهایش دارو برای داروهای با رهایش طولانی، مدت قابل پیش‌بینی و تکرارپذیری داشته باشد. سـامانه‌های دارورسـانی تهیه‌شـده از نانـوذرات، مزایای متعددی از جملـه بهبود کارایی و کاهـش سـمیت از خود نشـان می‌دهنـد. استفاده از سامانه‌های دارورسانی بر پایه نانوذرات بارگذاری شده با عوامل ضد سرطان، روشی موثر برای هدف‌گیری سلول‌های سرطانی است. این سامانه‌ها با قابلیت نفوذ بهتر در داخل سلول‌ها، دارو را به‌صورت هدفمند در سلول‌ها ترکیب می‌کنند. همچنین، به‌دلیل افزایش نفوذپذیری (EPR)، امکان تجمع بهتر داروها در محل تومور فراهم می‌شود. در بیشتر تحقیقات اندازه ذرات مناسب برای رهایش هدفمند نانوحامل‌های دارویی را مقدار کمتر از 300 یا 200 نانومتر گزارش کرده‌اند. این مقدار مناسب برای کاربرد رهایش دارو برای انتشار در بین بافت‌ها است و باعث ایجاد اثر افزایش نفوذپذیری می‌شود. این مطالعه برای اولین بار به بررسی و تحلیل اندازه ذرات و پتانسیل زتا(بار سطحی) نانوحامل‌های دارویی پایه کیتوسان از طریق آزمون‌های پراکنش نوری دینامیکی و میکروسکوپ الکترونی در بهبود رهایش داروی ضد تومور 5 فلورواوراسیل می‌پردازد.
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