انتقال داده بهینه در شبکه های اینترنت اشیا مبتنی بر حسگر بی سیم با تلفیق برنامه ریزی خطی و درخت انتشار کمینه
الموضوعات : electrical and computer engineeringمحسن حیدریان 1 , ساغر قربانی 2
1 - دانشکده فناوری اطلاعات و مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران،
2 - دانشکده فناوری اطلاعات و مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران،
الکلمات المفتاحية: انتقال بهینه, درخت کمینه, شبکه حسگر بی سیم, طول عمر شبکه.,
ملخص المقالة :
در شبکه های اینترنت اشیاء موبایل (MIoT) مبتنی بر مه، مدیریت مصرف انرژی تحقیقات فراوانی را به خود اختصاص داده است. در شبکه اینترنت اشیاء حسگرهای بی سیم برای تامین انرژی خود از باطری با ظرفیت محدود استفاده میکنند لذا عملیاتی مثل جمعآوری داده ها و مسیریابی که باعث مصرف انرژی می شود نیاز به بهینه سازی دارد. جهت مدیریت این چالش ها می توان از اصول طراحی شبکه های سبز و روشهای بهینه سازی استفاده کرد و به افزایش طول عمر شبکه، بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی و افزایش کارایی شبکه کمک کرد. در این مقاله از روشهای بهینه سازی خطی و الگوریتم های مبتنی بر نظریه گراف استفاده میشود و یک الگوریتم مسیریابی جدید با عنوان الگوریتم مسیریابی انرژی- آگاه QoS بهینه (OQEAR) ارائه میشود که می تواند مصرف بهینه انرژی، کیفیت خدمات دهی، طول عمر شبکه و کارایی را بهبود ببخشد. مدل سازی ریاضی و شبیهس ازی روش جدید نشان میدهد که این الگوریتم در مقایسه با روش های موجود می تواند داده های بیشتری را با طی کردن مسیرهای کوتاه تر از شبکه عبور دهد و به نحو مطلوبی منابع شبکه را به کار بگیرد.
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