بررسی ارزیابی مروری بر ادبیات سیستماتیک (بازاریابی سبز) و تحلیلی بر تعاریف، مراحل استراتژی و ابزارها در صنعت گردشگری و مهمان نوازی (سبز محور)
الموضوعات :
شهرام رفیعی نائینی
1
(گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، تهران، ایران)
آتنا حرفه گر
2
(گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، تهران، ایران)
میترا حسین پور شرفشاد
3
(گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، تهران، ایران)
محبوبه جرجانی
4
(گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پایداری زیست محیطی, استراتژی بازاریابی سبز, محصولات سبز, بازاریابی سبز, آمیخته بازاریابی, صنعت گردشگری و مهمان نوازی (سبز محور),
ملخص المقالة :
در سال های اخیر،نگرانی های رو به رشد بین المللی در مورد پایداری زیست محیطی و تغییرات آب و هوا،همه شرکت های گردشگری و مهمان نوازی (سبز محور) را با چالش و ادغام مسائل زیست محیطی در استراتژی و فعالیت های تجاری سوق می دهد،هدف از بررسی مقدماتی این مقاله; بررسی محرک های اصلی نوآوری در ادبیات سیستماتیک(بازاریابی سبز)بوده است.با توجه به اینکه تعداد شرکت‌های گردشگری و مهمان نوازی (سبز محور) که محصولات سبز را توسعه می‌دهند به سرعت در حال رشد بوده و مصرف‌کنندگان(مشتریان)علاقه فزاینده‌ای به این محصولات نشان داده‌اند. بنابراین، شناخت ویژگی های اصلی محصولات سبز، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر قیمت و تمایل مصرف‌کنندگان به پرداخت بیشتر برای آنها، کانال‌های فروش و ابزارهای تبلیغاتی (4Ps بازاریابی سبز) برای شرکت‌هایی که قصد طراحی، توسعه و بازاریابی را دارند بسیار مفید خواهد بود.محصولات سبز به همین دلیل، درک عمیق بازاریابی سبز، از یک سو، تولید پاک‌تر را از طریق توسعه محصولات سبز و از سوی دیگر، مصرف پایدار را از طریق بازاریابی موفق آنها تقویت می‌کند. این مطالعه از روش مرور ادبیات سیستماتیک استفاده می کند به طور خاص،این مقاله به تجزیه و تحلیل: 1) تعاریف غالب بازاریابی سبز (و مفاهیم مرتبط) و تکامل آنها در طول زمان،2)مراحل مختلف برای ایجاد یک استراتژی بازاریابی سبز، و3)ویژگی های عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی سبز پرداخته است. پس از جستجوی نشریات دانشگاهی در سه پایگاه داده (ابسکو، اسکوپوس و وب علم) و انتخاب نشریات بر اساس ارتباط آنها با اهداف ذکر شده،114 مطالعه در بررسی گنجانده شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که تعریف بازاریابی سبز در طول زمان با توجه به ارتباط رو به رشد پایداری محیطی تغییر کرده است. با توجه به استراتژی بازاریابی سبز،چندین راه برای تقسیم بندی مصرف کنندگان شناسایی شده است.مطالعات در ارتباط بیشتر با موقعیت‌یابی برند سبز به جای موقعیت‌یابی محصول سبز، همگرا هستند و بسیاری از آنها آن را شانسی برای تمایز می‌دانند. با اشاره به آمیخته بازاریابی سبز، نتایج نشان می دهد که: انواع بسیاری از محصولات سبز وجود دارد.و به این ترتیب، پیامدهای مهمی برای مدیران صنعت گردشگری، محققان و دانشجویان دارد.
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