بررسی امکان توسل به مبانی مسئولیت غیرقراردادی در مطالبه خسارات قراردادی
الموضوعات :
میلاد رهام پور
1
(دانشجوی دکترای حقوق خصوصی،گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی ، دانشگاه گیلان،رشت،ایران )
دکترسیدعلی جبار گلباغی ماسوله
2
(استادیارفقه و حقوق اسلامی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تقصیر, ضرر, مسئولیت قراردادی, مسئولیت غیرقراردادی,
ملخص المقالة :
از ارکان مهم ایجاد مسئولیت در قبال خسارات وارده وجود تقصیر در فعل یا ترک فعل است. در حقوق ایران باتوجه به مقررات قانونی این امر نوعاً قابل احراز است و ریشه در فعلی دارد که تقصیر را در بطن خود جای داده است. از منظر قراردادی مطابق ماده 221 قانون مدنی ایران با وجود فقد پیشینه روشن فقهی حتی صرف عدم انجام تعهد تقصیر بوده و خسارت ناشی از آن قابل مطالبه است.. احراز ارکان مسئولیت قراردادی در مقایسه با مسئولیت خارج از قراردادی سهل تر است و بر مبنای جبران کامل خسارت حق انتخاب برای متضرر جهت مطالبه خسارت منعی به نظر نمی رسد. هدف این نوشتار بررسی اختیار متضرر برای نحوه مطالبه خسارت، بر مبنای قواعد مندرج در مسئولیت قراردادی و غیر آن است که با شیوه کتابخانه ای و مراجعه به مقالات مرتبط تدوین گردیده است.
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