رژیم‌‌سازی چین در خلیج‌فارس؛ واکاوی منطقه آزاد تجاری چین و شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس
الموضوعات :بهاره سازمند 1 , احمد رمضانی 2
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الکلمات المفتاحية: چین شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس رژیم‌‌سازی منطقه آزاد تجاری,
ملخص المقالة :
رژیم‌‌سازی یکی از ابزارهای چین جهت بسط و تعمیق همکاری با طرف‌‌های مقابل در نظر گرفته می‌‌شود که استفاده از آن به‌صورت مستمر افزایش یافته است. سؤال اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است که چرا چین به دنبال ایجاد رژیم منطقه آزاد تجاری چین-شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس است؟ مقاله حاضر با روشی تبیینی این‌گونه استدلال می‌‌کند که چین به دنبال کسب و بیشینه‌‌سازی منافع اقتصادی خود به سمت رژیم‌‌سازی در خلیج‌فارس رو آورده است. یافته‌‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که چین گفتگوها جهت ایجاد منطقه آزاد تجاری چین-شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس را به‌منظور افزایش حجم تجارت اقتصادی (25 میلیارد دلار در سال 2004) آغاز کرد. این امر حجم تجارت را در سال 2008 به بیش از 90 میلیارد دلار افزایش داد و این رقم در سال 2019 به بیش از 180 میلیارد دلار رسید. چین در حال حاضر در پی ارتقا منطقه آزاد تجاری به سایر حوزه‌‌ها مخصوصاً تجارت خدمات و سرمایه‌‌گذاری است. چارچوب نظری مقاله حاضر نظریه رژیم‌‌های منفعت محور بین‌‌المللی و روش گردآوری مطالب نیز اسنادی است.
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