ارزیابی قطعنامههای شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد از سوی دولتها
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه آزاد - واحد پردیس
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
الکلمات المفتاحية: صلاحیت ارزیابی منشور ملل متحد قطعنامههای شورای امنیت نظارت قضایی اتحادیه اروپا,
ملخص المقالة :
در تاریخ سازمان ملل، قانونیبودن قطعنامههای شورای امنیت در موارد متعددی به چالش کشانده شده است. این چالشها عمدتاً توسط دولتهایی که تحت تأثیر تصمیمات شورای امنیت بودهاند، صورت گرفته است. با توجه به اینکه دولتها نمایندگان اجرای قطعنامههای شورای امنیت هستند، دیدگاه و ارزیابی خود را در نحوه اجرای تصمیمات شورای امنیت دخالت میدهند. دادگاههای داخلی و حتی منطقهای نیز در مواردی اقدام به بررسی اقدامات صورتگرفته از سوی دولتها در اجرای قطعنامهها كردهاند. این موضوع اگرچه نتوانسته است نظارت قضایی مستقیم بر قطعنامهها را ایجاد كند در نحوه اجرای آنها بسیار مؤثر بوده است. مسئله ارزیابی دولتها میتواند نگرانیهایی را در مورد کاهش کارایی شورای امنیت در موارد حفظ صلح و امنیت بینالمللی ایجاد كند.
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