کووید-۱۹ و نیروهای حافظ صلح ملل متحد: چالش‌های جدید، محدودیت‌های قدیمی
الموضوعات :
نسرین مصفا
1
( دانشگاه تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نیروهای حافظ صلح سازمان ملل متحدکووید-۱۹شورای امنیت عملیات صلح,
ملخص المقالة :
نیروهای حافظ صلح به‌عنوان ابزار عملی شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد بیش از هفتاد سال است که با سلسله‌ای از وظایف نظامی، مدنی، اداری و انتظامی در مناطق مختلف جهان جهت تأمین صلح و امنیت بین‌المللی خدمت می‌کنند. فعالیت این نیروها، تجربیات و درس‌های آموخته گسترده‌ای را ناشی از چالش‌های خود برای انجام وظایفشان در بحران‌ها دارد. بیماری کووید-۱۹ که در سال ۲۰۲۰ در جهان شیوع پیدا کرد، آثار و عواقبی بر جنبه‌های مختلف حیات بشریِ سراسر جهان داشته است؛ که از آن می توان به عنوان یک بحران نام برد. نیروهای حافظ صلح نیز در پی آن با یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌ها از زمان تشکیل روبه‌رو شده‌اند. ازآنجایی‌که معمولاً آغاز و پایان بحران‌ها، با محدودیت‌ها، تغییرات و همچنین فرصت‌هایی برای فعالیت هر نهاد همراه است، هدف از این مقاله، بررسی و پاسخ به پرسش‌های پیرامون آثار شرایط حاضر بر فعالیت این نیروها می‌باشد. آثار کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت همه‌گیری بر این نیروها برای انجام وظایف، موجب ضرورت تطبیق با شرایط درحال‌حاضر و آمادگی برای محدودیت‌ها در فعالیت‌های آینده است.
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