بررسی نظام‌مند از رشد مفهوم همپایی فناورانه
الموضوعات :
علی بنيادی نائينی
1
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
ابراهیم سوزنچی کاشانی
2
(دانشگاه صنعتی شریف)
حسین قلیزاده
3
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: همپایی, رشد اقتصادی, قابلیت فناوری, زنجیره ارزش جهانی, کتاب‌سنجی, جهش.,
ملخص المقالة :
مقاله حاضر یک بررسی نظام‌مند از رشد ادبیات همپایی فناورانه با استفاده تکنیک‌های کتاب‌سنجی پیشرفته و پایگاه داده حاصل از جمع‌آوری مطالعات اصلی براساس جستجوی داده‌های وب‌اف‌ساینس انجام داده است. 5626 سند به‌دست آمده با استفاده از معیارهای هم‌رخدادی و هم‌استنادی تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مسأله همپایی فناوری در ادبیات دانشگاهی در دهه 1960 ظاهر شد اما تنها در دهه 1980 به حجم قابل ملاحظه‌ای دست یافت. در دهه 1990 بیشتر شد و گسترش یافت. در ابتدای شکل‌گیری در دهه 80، دو جریان کاملاً مستقل رشد اقتصادی در سطح کلان و توانمندی‌های فناوری در کشورهای در حال توسعه وجود داشتند که این جریانات در دهه 90 به یکدیگر متصل شدند. اما در دهه بعدی مطالعات سطح بنگاه با تأکید بر توانمندی‌های سازمانی توسعه یافتند که مسیر را برای مطالعات گسترده در دهه 2010 باز کرد که در آن بین‌المللی‌شدن شرکت‌های متأخر به صورت جدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بنابراین به صورت مشخص مطالعات از اقتصاد سطح کلان با تأکید بر رشد اقتصادی به سمت مطالعات سطح صنعت با تأکید بر بین‌المللی‌شدن و ارتقای فناوری تغییر کرده است که در آن چهار خوشه فکری رشد اقتصادی، نظام نوآوری، مدیریت دانش و پویایی صنعتی با هم در حال تعامل هستند. حوزه‌های اصلی که در مورد همپایی فناوری تحقیق می‌کنند، اقتصاد، کسب و کار و مدیریت هستند. همچنین همپایی فناوری را می‌توان یک حوزه بین رشته‌‌ای از سایر حوزه‌ها مانند مطالعات منطقه‌ای، مطالعات محیطی، تحقیقات عملیاتی و علوم اجتماعی در نظر گرفت. کلیدواژه‌های اصلی را می‌توان نوآوری، تحقیق و توسعه و بهره‌وری دانست.
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