تأثیر فعالیت¬های مدیریت منابع انسانی بر وفاداری مشتریان در صنعت هتلداری با رویکرد چند سطحی
الموضوعات :زهرا نیکخواه فرخانی 1 , محمد شیخ زاده 2
1 - دانشگاه بجنورد
2 - دانشگاه بجنورد
الکلمات المفتاحية: فعالیت¬های مدیریت منابع انسانی, وفاداری مشتریان, تجزیه و تحلیل چندسطحی, صنعت هتلداری,
ملخص المقالة :
وفاداری مشتریان همواره یکی از مهمترین دغدغه های مدیران هتل بوده است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر فعالیت-های مدیریت منابع انسانی بر وفاداری مشتریان با رویکرد چند سطحی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش مدیران، کارکنان و مشتریان هتل های چهار و پنج ستاره شهر مشهد هستند. نمونه آماری در سطح سازمان 34 نفر از مدیران و در سطح کارکنان140 نفر از کارکنان هتل های مذکور و در240 مشتری در سطح مشتریان می باشد. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه استاندارد است؛ به طوری که برای سنجش فعالیت های مدیریت منابع انسانی از پرسشنامه 12سوالی سام (2008)، برای سنجش رضایت و وفاداری کارکنان از پرسشنامه 17سوالی الرفیعی و همکاران (2013) و برای سنجش رضایت و وفاداری مشتریان از پرسشنامه 13 سوالی گریگرودیس و سیسکاس (2010) استفاده شده است. جهت سنجش روایی پرسشنامه ها از شیوه روایی محتوا و برای سنجش پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ بهره گرفته شد. جهت تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزارهای HLM 7.02 و SPSS بهره گرفته شد. نتایج بیانگر تأثیر فعالیت های مدیریت منابع انسانی بر رضایت و وفاداری کارکنان و از آن طریق بر رضایت و وفاداری مشتریان می باشد. همینطور رضایت مشتریان از کیفیت خدمات ارائه شده در هتل بر وفاداری آنها تأثیرگذار است. در نهایت مدیران فعال در صنعت هتلداری می توانند با تأکید بر فعالیت های مدیریت منابع انسانی و تلاش در جهت بالندگی کارکنان، علاوه بر بهبود رضایت و وفاداری آنها، وفاداری مشتریان هتل را افزایش داده و در بلندمدت از طریق کاهش هزینه های بازاریابی موجبات سودآوری هتل ها را فراهم نماید.
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