رابطه فرهنگ همکاری با عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان سازمان های گردشگری و هتلداری
الموضوعات :
مجید سارانی
1
(دانشگاه سمنان)
علی‌اکبر امین بیدختی
2
(دانشگاه سمنان)
سکینه جعفری
3
(دانشگاه سمنان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرهنگ¬, همکاری, عملکرد خلاقانه, محیط کار, گردشگری, هتلداری,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه کلید موفقیت سازمان های گردشگری و هتلداری در عرصه رقابتی، ارائه محصولات و خدمات خلاقانه با توجه به نیازهای مختلف مشتریان می‌باشد. ازآنجاکه خلاقیت کارکنان موجب مزایای رقابتی برای سازمان ها می گردد، سازمان ها باید بکوشند خلاقیت کارکنان خود را برای به دست آوردن مزیت رقابتی افزایش دهند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه فرهنگ همکاری با عملکرد خلاقانه سازمان های گردشگری و هتلداری، در هتل های دو، سه و چهار ستارة شهر یزد بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف، کاربردی و از نوع پژوهش های توصیفی همبستگی محسوب می‌شود. جامعه آماري پژوهش شامل تمام سرپرستان و کارکنان هتل های دو، سه و چهار ستاره شهر یزد می باشد. شرکت‌کنندگان پژوهش 172 نفر از سرپرستان و کارکنان بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفی- طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه های فرهنگ همکاری، محیط کار و عملکرد خلاقانه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با مدل تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار لیزرل تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که فرهنگ همکاری بر عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان اثر مستقیم و معناداری دارد؛ فرهنگ همکاری با میانجی گری عدالت رویه اثر غیر مستقیم و معناداری بر عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان ندارد؛ فرهنگ همکاری با میانجی گری تسهیم دانش اثر غیر مستقیم و معناداری بر عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان دارد؛ فرهنگ همکاری با میانجی گری انگیزه اثر غیر مستقیم و معناداری بر عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان دارد. همچنین، فرهنگ همکاری با میانجی گری ارتقاء اثر غیر مستقیم و معناداری بر عملکرد خلاقانه کارکنان دارد.
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