ویژگی عناصر برنامه منتورینگ همتا برای اساتید دانشگاه: سنتز پژوهی بر اساس مدل روبرتس
الموضوعات :نسرین اوضاعی 1 , علیرضا عصاره 2 , محمود مهرمحمدی 3 , محمدرضا امام جمعه 4 , غلامعلی احمدی 5
1 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،تهران،ایران
2 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،تهران،ایران
3 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران،ایران
4 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،تهران،ایران
5 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،تهران،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: منتورینگ, منتورینگ همتا, اساتید, دانشگاه,
ملخص المقالة :
منتورینگ همتا یکی از رویکردهای نوین در توسعه حرفه ای کارمندان به‌ویژه اساتید دانشگاهی به شمار می‌رود. هدف پژوهش بررسی عناصر برنامه منتورینگ همتا برای اساتید دانشگاه ، رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و روش آن سنتز پژوهی بر اساس مدل روبرتش(2007) است. جامعه پژوهش، متشکل از 347 مقاله درباره ویژگی‌ها و مدل‌های منتورینگ همتا برای اساتید و مدرسان آموزشی است که در بازه زمانی 2005 تا 2021 میلادی در مجلات علمی معتبر ارائه‌شده‌اند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 58 مقاله علمی پژوهشی که به‌صورت هدفمند جمع‌آوری‌شده‌اند. داده‌های پژوهش از تحلیل کیفی اسناد موردمطالعه، گردآوری‌شده‌اند. بر اساس تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، مؤلفه‌های منتورینگ همتا در 5 بُعد و 29عامل طبقه‌بندی شدند. این ابعاد شامل بعد فردی(مشتمل بر عوامل؛ مهارت‌های شغلی، مهارت رهبری، تعادل‌گرایی، مهارت تصمیم گیری، مهارت حل مسئله، مهارت‌های ادراکی، دسترسی پذیری، ابعاد شخصیتی، انگیزش)، بُعد سازمانی(مشتمل بر عوامل؛ توسعه حرفه‌ای، حمایت و تشویق، زیرساختی، توجه به مؤلفه‌های حرفه‌ای، ساختار سازمانی و مدیریتی)، بُعد فرهنگی(مشتمل بر عوامل؛ توجه به الزامات فرهنگی) و بعد الزامات و بایسته(مشتمل بر عوامل؛ حفظ کرامت، مدیریت دانش پداگوژیک، استراتژی روشن، شخصی‌سازی فرآیند، به‌صرفه بودن، امنیت، مبتنی بر اصول برنامه درسی محیط کار، مبتنی بر هیوتاگوژی، الزامات برنامه و توجه به نقش) و ارتباطات (مشتمل بر مؤلفه‌هایی چون، ارتباطات مثبت، ارتباطات اجتماعی، ارتباط در روابط و سودمندی ) می‌باشد. بنابراین برای اجرای بهتر الگوهای منتورینگ همتا بهتر است به تمام این 5 بُعد توجه شود.
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