بهبود تشخيص ناهنجاري بات¬نت¬هاي حوزة اينترنت اشياء مبتنی بر انتخاب ویژگی پویا و پردازش¬های ترکیبی
الموضوعات :
بشری پیشگو
1
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران،دانشكده مهندسی كامپیوتر)
احمد اکبری ازیرانی
2
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران،دانشكده مهندسی كامپیوتر)
الکلمات المفتاحية: انتخاب ویژگی پویا, تشخیص ناهنجاری بات‌نت‌ها, اینترنت اشیا, پردازش‌های ترکیبی دسته‌ای و جریانی,
ملخص المقالة :
پیچیده‌شدن کاربردهای دنیای واقعی خصوصاً در حوزه‌های اینترنت اشیا، ریسک‌های امنیتی متنوعی را برای این حوزه به همراه داشته است. بات‌نت‌های این حوزه به عنوان گونه‌ای از حملات امنیتی پیچیده شناخته می‌شوند که می‌توان از ابزارهای یادگیری ماشین، به منظور شناسایی و کشف آنها استفاده نمود. شناسایی حملات مذکور از یک سو نیازمند کشف الگوی رفتاری بات‌نت‌ها از طریق پردازش‌های دسته‌ای و با دقت بالا بوده و از سویی دیگر می‌بایست همانند پردازش‌های جریانی، به لحاظ عملیاتی بلادرنگ عمل نموده و وفق‌پذیر باشند. این مسئله، اهمیت بهره‌گیری از تکنیک‌های پردازش ترکیبی دسته‌ای و جریانی را با هدف تشخیص بات‌نت‌ها، بیش از پیش آشکار می‌سازد. از چالش‌های مهم این پردازش‌ها می‌توان به انتخاب ویژگی‌های مناسب و متنوع جهت ساخت مدل‌های پایه و نیز انتخاب هوشمندانه مدل‌های پایه جهت ترکیب و ارائه نتیجه نهایی اشاره نمود. در این مقاله به ارائه راهکاری مبتنی بر ترکیب روش‌های یادگیری جریانی و دسته‌ای با هدف تشخیص ناهنجاری بات‌نت‌ها می‌پردازیم. این راهکار از یک روش انتخاب ویژگی پویا که مبتنی بر الگوریتم ژنتیک بوده و به طور کامل با ماهیت پردازش‌های ترکیبی سازگار است، بهره می‌گیرد و ویژگی‌های مؤثر در فرایند پردازش را در طول زمان و وابسته به جریان ورودی داده‌ها به صورت پویا تغییر می‌دهد. نتایج آزمایش‌ها در مجموعه داده‌ای مشتمل بر دو نوع بات‌نت شناخته‌شده، بیانگر آن است که رویکرد پیشنهادی از یک سو با کاهش تعداد ویژگی‌ها و حذف ویژگی‌های نامناسب موجب افزایش سرعت پردازش‌های ترکیبی و کاهش زمان تشخیص بات‌نت می‌گردد و از سویی دیگر با انتخاب مدل‌های مناسب جهت تجمیع نتایج، دقت پردازش را افزایش می‌دهد.
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