مدل شبیه‌سازی رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی با استفاده از رویکرد پویاییشناسی سیستم
الموضوعات :
محمدرضا محمدخانی
1
,
روح الله تولایی
2
,
امیرحسین محمدی نیا
3
,
مهدی فرمانی
4
,
اسماعیل لآلی
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تطبیقی و توسعه، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
5 - دانشگاه جامع امام‌حسین (ع)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها, پویاییشناسی سیستم, نمودار حلقوی علت‌ومعلولی, شبیه‌سازی, مراکز رشد دانشگاهی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، فراهم‌کردن بینشی غنی در‌خصوص عوامل مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی می‌باشد. در این پژوهش عوامل مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی با استفاده از رویکرد پویاییشناسی سیستم بررسی شد. ابتدا پس از بررسی ادبیات نظری و نظرهای خبرگان صنعت، متغیرهای مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها شناسایی شدند و روابط علت‌ومعلولی میان این متغیرها ترسیم شد. سپس روابط ریاضی میان این متغیرها بر‌اساس روابط موجود در پیشینه تعیین‌شده و بر این اساس، در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور و دانش‌بنیان دانشگاه جامع امام‌حسین (ع) در بازه زمانی سال‌های 1395 الی 1445 شبیه‌سازی شد. بعد از طراحی نمودارهای علت‌ومعلولی، شش سناریو برای رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی تعریف گردید که عبارت‌اند از: سهم مرکز رشد از سود شرکت‌های موفق، اثر تعامل با شرکت‌های موفق در ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ کارآفرینی، اثر ارتباط مؤثر با شرکت‌های موفق در جذب حمایت‌های مالی برای واحدهای فناور، اثر تغییرات تعداد مراجعه‌کنندگان جهت ورود به مرکز بر سیستم، سیاست کنترل پذیرش و اثر حمایت‌های قانونی از واحدهای فناور بر سیستم. از میان شش سناریوی شبیه‌سازی شده، سناریوی پنجم یعنی سیاست کنترل پذیرش بیشترین تأثیر را در رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی دارد. بنابراین می‌توان سیاست حفظ کیفیت خدمات، از طریق کنترل میزان واحدهای فناور ورودی به مراکز رشد را سیاستی اثرگذار و مهم خواند.
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