طراحی مدل سنجش شایستگی های کلیدی منابع انسانی (مدیران منابع انسانی سازمان های اجرائی استان یزد)
الموضوعات :فاطمه باغشاهی 1 , رضا رسولی 2 , محمدرضا دارائی 3
1 - دانشگاه پیام نور
2 - دانشگاه پیام نور
3 - دانشگاه پیام نور
الکلمات المفتاحية: سنجش شایستگی, منابع انسانی و سازمان های اجرائی ,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل سنجش شایستگی های کلیدی منابع انسانی مدیران سازمان های اجرائی استان یزد انجام پذیرفته است. بر این اساس پژوهش، آمیخته(کمی - کیفی) بود. بنابراین ابتدا از روش سنتزپژوهی، سپس برای طراحی الگوی از تکنیک دلفی و در نهایت جهت اعتبارسنجی از روش کمی(پیمایشی) استفاده گردید. با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش در این تحقیق جامعه های آماری، نمونه و روش نمونه گیری متفاوتی وجود دارد. در بخش اول جامعه آماری شامل؛ کلیه مقاله ها مرتبط با شایستگی های کلیدی منابع انسانی، اسناد و مدارک علمی و کلیه متخصصان، اساتید دانشگاهی و نخبگان با مدرک و تجربه متناسب با موضوع است. نمونه آماری این بخش شامل 84 سند(45 منبع داخلی و 39 منبع خارجی) که با استفاده از روش سرشماری(تمام شماری) انتخاب شدند و در بخش دوم نیز با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند تعداد 10 نفر (حد اشباع 10 نفر) انتخاب شدند. برای بخش طراحی الگو، جامعه آماری شامل خبرگان می باشد که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و به تعداد 31 نفر(حد اشباع 10 نفر) انتخاب شدند و برای اعتبارسنجی جامعه آماری شامل کارشناسان ارشد و مدیران حوزه منابع انسانی سازمانهای اجرایی استان اعم از معاونت توسعه نیروی انسانی سازمان مدیریت و برنامه، استانداری، کمیته نیروی انسانی و تحول اداری در استان با مدرک تحصیلی لیسانس به بالا و حداقل 4 سال کاری مرتبط به تعداد 828 نفر می باشد در این بخش نمونه آماری 267 نفر که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه نیمه سازمان یافته و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. بر این اساس ابتدا پرسشنامه تهیه شد و سپس در اختیار اساتید راهنما و مشاوران قرار گرفت و سوالات مورد تغییر و تعدیل قرار گرفتند که پس از تأیید اساتید، پرسشنامه به تأیید 3 نفر از متخصصین نیز رسید میزان ضریب توافق برابر 81/0 به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که مولفه ها شایستگی های کلیدی منابع انسانی در دستگاه های اجرایی شامل 4 مولفه شامل ویژگی های فردی(36 شاخص)، دانش(16 شاخص)، مهارت(23 شاخص) و ارزش(36 شاخص) می باشد. در گام آخر و با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری اعتبارسنجي الگوی انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن دارد که داده های پرسشنامه مورد نظر به تعدادی عامل های زیربنایی و بنیادی قابل تقلیل است و نتیجه آزمون بارتلت نشان داد که ماتریس همبستگی بین گویه ها، ماتریس واحد و همانی نمی باشد و در نهایت 4 عامل(مولفه) دارای مقدار ویژه بالاتر از یک می-باشد. این مولفه ها شامل 4 مولفه ها از جمله ویژگی های فردی، دانش، مهارت و ارزش می باشند.
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