تبیین نقش گیمیفیکیشن بر رضایت شغلی و انگیزش کارکنان (مورد مطالعه: صنایع آرایشی_بهداشتی)
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران غرب
2 - دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: گیمیفیکیشن رضایت شغلی انگیزش کارکنان ,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این تحقیق تبیین نقش گیمیفیکیشن بر رضایت شغلی و انگیزش کارکنان در صنایع آرایشی_بهداشتی میباشد. این تحقیق حاضر از نوع اثبات گرایانه و با رویکرد کمی صورت پذیرفته است. همچنین این تحقیق از نوع طرحهای توصیفی و از شاخه مطالعات میدانی بوده و به لحاظ رویکرد انجام تحقیق، پژوهشی کمی میباشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه کارکنان واحدهای بازاریابی و فروش شرکتهای عضو انجمن صنایع آرایشی_بهداشتی ایران میباشند که محدوده فعالیت آنها در استان تهران است. در این پژوهش جهت نمونه گیری از روش نمونه گیری خوشهای استفاده شده است. همچنین در این پژوهش جهت تعیین حجم نمونه از جدول کرجسی و مورگان استفاده شده و تعداد 350 نفر از اعضای جامعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتهاند. در این پژوهش به منظور گردآوری دادهها از دو روش کتابخانهای و میدانی (پرسشنامه استاندارد متشکل از 13 سؤال) استفاده شده است. در این تحقیق جهت اطمینان از پایایی پرسشنامه و اندازه گیری آن، از معیار آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده و برای سنجش روایی ابزار، از روایی محتوا (ضریب نسبی روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا ) استفاده گردیده است. جهت بررسی رابطه بین متغیرها و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز از آزمون t زوجی و نرمافزار اسپیاساس استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که گیمیفیکیشن بر رضایت شغلی و انگیزش کارکنان تاثیر دارد.
Azimpour E, Mesrabadi J, Yarmohammadzadeh P. Examine factor structureBlais self-determination Work Motivation Inventory among primary and secondary first and second teachers of northern cities west Azarbaijan. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2017; 18(2): 102-110#
Shoghi B, Zamani Moghadam A, Jaafari P. The effect of organizational wisdom on Job satisfaction with due attention to the Mediation role of emotional intelligence. 2018; 11(43): 75-106#
Okun MS, Fernandez HH, Rodriguez RL, Romrell J, Suelter M, Munson S, Louis ED, Mulligan T, Foster PS, Shenal BV, Armaghani SJ. Testosterone therapy in men with Parkinson disease: results of the TEST-PD Study. Archives of neurology. 2006;63(5):729-35#
Hearthfield SM. Keys to employee satisfaction: what you can do to increase employee satisfaction. Retrieved on March. 2012;14#
Kaveshi Z, Akhlaghi M, Soltani A. Developing a Structural Model to Predict the Teaching Quality of Faculty Members Based on their Philosophical Mentality and their Job Motivation. Studies in Learning & Instruction. 2018; 9(2):59-86#
Khorasani A, Zamanimanesh H. The Role of Job Motivation on Organizational Learning and Empowerment of Municipal Staffs to Increase Economic Performance of Municipal Employees. IUESA. 2017; 5 (19) :97-111#
Cherati H, Mahdavi I, Rezaeian J. The mediating role of job satisfaction between spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment. International Journal of Research in Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management. 2013;1(1):1#
Fındıklı MA, Yozgat U, Rofcanin Y. Examining organizational innovation and knowledge management capacity the central role of strategic human resources practices (SHRPs). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;181:377-87#.
Donohue SM, Heywood JS. Job satisfaction and gender: an expanded specification from the NLSY. International Journal of Manpower. 2004;25(2):211-38#.
Yew T. Job satisfaction and affective commitment: A study of employees in the tourism industry in Sarawak, Malaysia. Sunway Academic Journal. 2007;4:27-43#.
Charles KE, Veitch JA, Farley KM, Newsham GR. A model of environmental and job satisfaction in open-plan offices: COPE field findings. InCanadian Psychological Association 65th Annual Convention, St. John’s, NL, Canada 2004#.
Panagiotis M, Alexandros S, George P. Organizational culture and motivation in the public sector. the case of the city of zografou. Procedia Economics and Finance. 2014;14:415-24#.
zayyani M, Tajfar A. Evaluation of the Factor Affect to the Adoption of Enterprise Gamification to Improve Behavioral Outcomes. Organizational Resources Management Researchs. 2018; 7(4): 75-93#.
Landers RN, Bauer KN, Callan RC. Gamification of task performance with leaderboards: A goal setting experiment. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;71:508-15#.
Perryer C, Celestine NA, Scott-Ladd B, Leighton C. Enhancing workplace motivation through gamification: Transferrable lessons from pedagogy. The International Journal of Management Education. 2016;14(3):327-35#.
Huotari K, Hamari J. A definition for gamification: anchoring gamification in the service marketing literature. Electronic Markets. 2017;27(1):21-31#.
Sailer M, Hense JU, Mayr SK, Mandl H. How gamification motivates: An experimental study of the effects of specific game design elements on psychological need satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;69:371-80#.
18. Hamari J, Koivisto J. Social Motivations To Use Gamification: An Empirical Study Of Gamifying Exercise. InECIS 2013;105#
Su CH, Cheng CH. A mobile gamification learning system for improving the learning motivation and achievements. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 2015 J;31(3):268-86#
Safaie Movahed S, Rikhteh garzadeh S M. The Effect of Gamification on Employee Motivation and Learning at Cooperative Management Training Course in Tehran Pars Oil and Gas Company. Quarterly Journal of Training & Development of Human Resources. 2018;5(16): 79-96#
Werbach K, Hunter D. For the win: How game thinking can revolutionize your business. Wharton Digital Press; 2012#.
Jung HS, Yoon HH. The impact of employees’ positive psychological capital on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 2015;27(6):1135-56#.
23. Ringelhan S, Wollersheim J, Welpe IM, Fiedler M, Spörrle M. Work motivation and job satisfaction as antecedents of research performance: Investigation of different mediation models. InPerformance Management im Hochschulbereich 2013; 7-38. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden#
Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications; 2015#
Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika. 1951;16(3):297-334#
Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity 1. Personnel psychology. 1975;28(4):563-75#
Mekler ED, Brühlmann F, Tuch AN, Opwis K. Towards understanding the effects of individual gamification elements on intrinsic motivation and performance. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;71:525-34#
Zeng Z, Tang J, Wang T. Motivation mechanism of gamification in crowdsourcing projects. International Journal of Crowd Science. 2017;1(1):71-82#
Liu M, Huang Y, Zhang D. Gamification's impact on manufacturing: Enhancing job motivation, satisfaction and operational performance with smartphone-based gamified job design. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries. 2018;28(1):38-51#
Eikelboom JJ. Engagement, gamification, and workplace satisfaction: A convergent study of user indicators. All Theses& Dissertations. 2016#