مدل علّی پذیرش و به کارگیری یادگیری مجازی در کارکنان: نقش تناسب فناوری – شغل، خودکارآمدی و هنجار ذهنی
الموضوعات :
رضا فتحی
1
(دانشگاه ميبد يزد)
محمد حسن صیف
2
(پيام نور استان فارس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مدل پذیرش فناوری, تناسب فناوری- شغل, هنجار ذهنی, خودکارآمدی رایانه.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدل علی پذیرش و به کارگیری یادگیری مجازی در کارکنان با تأکید بر نقش تناسب فناوری – شغل، خودکارآمدی و هنجار ذهنی در بین کارکنان صنعت نفت میباشد و تلاش شده است با بررسی عواملی مانند هنجارذهنی، خودکارآمدی رایانه، تناسب فناوری– شغل و اثرات آن ها با متغیرهای مدل پذیرش فناوری یعنی سودمندی ادراک شده، سهولت استفاده ادراک شده و تمایل و به کارگیری آموزش مجازی را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی است و از نظر نحوه گردآوری و تحلیل داده ها از نوع توصیفی – همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کارکنان شرکت نفت که با آموزش مجازی آشنایی دارند (330 نفر) را شامل می‌شود. شرکت کنندگان چندین پرسشنامه مثل هنجارذهنی از پرسشنامه آژان و هارتشورن (2008)، فناوری - شغل از پرسشنامه واتاناساک داکول و همکاران(2010)، سهولت استفاده ادراک شده از پرسش نامه مون و کیم (2001)، سودمندی ادراک شده از پرسشنامه کیم و همکاران (2007)، تمایل استفاده یادگیری مجازی از پرسشنامه سامی ینتو (2009)، خودکارآمدی رایانه از پرسشنامه والترز، و داگرتی (2007) تکمیل نمودند. برای بررسی فرضیه های تحقیق از روش تحلیل مسیر استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای تناسب فناوری – شغل، هنجارذهنی، خودکارآمدی رایانه به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از طریق متغیرهای واسطه ای سهولت استفاده ادراک شده و سودمندی ادراک شده بر متغیر تمایل و به کارگیری یادگیری مجازی دربین کارکنان اثر معناداردارند. بیشترین اثر کل مربوط به متغیر تناسب فناوری – شغل و سهولت استفاده ادراک شده و کم ترین اثر کل مربوط به متغیر هنجار ذهنی بر تمایل و به کارگیری یادگیری مجازی میباشد.
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