ارزیابی روند پیشرفت بیماری سوختگی شمشاد در جنگلهای شمال ایران با استفاده از تكنیكهای پردازش تصاویر ماهوارهای
الموضوعات :مرضيه قويدل 1 , پیمان بیات 2 , محمد ابراهيم فراشياني 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت،دانشکده فنی و مهندسی
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت،دانشکده فنی و مهندسی
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت،دانشکده فنی و مهندسی
الکلمات المفتاحية: پردازش تصاویر ماهوارهای, شاخصهای گیاهی, لندست 8, سوختگی, شمشاد خزری,
ملخص المقالة :
در چند سال اخیر، بیماری سوختگی شمشاد به یکی از مهمترین نگرانیهای مدیران منابع طبیعی کشور و دوستداران محیط زیست تبدیل شده است. به منظور کاهش خطر انقراض این گونه، نیاز به تشخیص زودهنگام و تهیه نقشه پراکنش بیماری است و در این راستا، دادههای سنجش از دور میتوانند نقش مهمی را ایفا کنند. در این پژوهش برای بررسی میزان تخریب از ادغام تصاویر پانکروماتیک با قدرت تفکیک مکانی بالا و چندطیفی با قدرت تفکیک مکانی پایین استفاده گردیده و همچنین به طور همزمان در تصاویر استخراجشده از ماهواره لندست 8، ویژگیهای طیفی و بافتی مورد توجه قرار گرفته و در نهایت با استخراج ویژگیهای مؤثر از فضای توصیف کاندیدا با کمک الگوریتم ژنتیک و به کارگیری طبقهبند مناسب در قالب به کارگیری همزمان خوشهبندی فازی و طبقهبندی بیشینه شباهت، کلاس پوشش منطقه با دقت مطلوبی بین سالهای 2014 تا 2018 استخراج نهایی شده است. نتایج ارزیابی و ضریب تبیین مدلها، اعتبارسنجی روش را در برآوردهای آینده مورد تأیید قرار میدهد.
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