برنامه‌ریزی توسعه هماهنگ شبکه‌های برق و گاز
الموضوعات :
وحید خلیق
1
(دانشگاه فردوسی )
مجید علومی بایگی
2
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه گازشبکه برقتوسعه یکپارچهمعیار امنیت,
ملخص المقالة :
برنامه‌ریزی توسعه هماهنگ واحدهای نیروگاهی با در نظر گرفتن کفایت سوخت مورد نیاز همواره توجه برنامه‌ریزان صنعت برق را به خود جلب کرده است. عدم هماهنگی شبکه‌های برق و گاز در توسعه، منجر به سرمایه‌گذاری بیش از حد نیاز و در پاره‌ای از موارد ایجاد مشکل در تأمین سوخت نیروگاه می‌شود. از این رو نیاز به مدلی است که با در نظر گرفتن قیود فنی، توسعه شبکه‌های برق و گاز را هماهنگ کند. در این پژوهش توسعه متمرکز شبکه‌های گاز و برق با در نظر گرفتن معیار امنیت 1- N در شبکه گاز مدل‌سازی شده است. به این منظور تأثیر سوخت دوم نیز در مدل‌سازی شرایط اضطراری در نظر گرفته شده است. این مدل‌سازی از دیدگاه یک سرمایه‌گذار مرکزی تحت عنوان وزارت انرژی است که با در نظر گرفتن قیود فنی به دنبال حداقل‌کردن هزینه کل سرمایه‌گذاری و بهره‌برداری شبکه‌های برق و گاز می‌باشد. نتایج به دست آمده از مسئله سرمایه‌گذاری شبکه گاز نشان می‌دهد که نیاز به افزایش ظرفیت خط لوله در برخی مناطق وجود دارد. همچنین در شبکه برق، نیاز به نصب نیروگاه‌های جدید در برخی مناطق مشخص شده است. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از تأثیرگذاری مدل پیشنهادی بر برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شبکه‌های برق و گاز و نیز بهبود نتایج با در نظر گرفتن اثر سوخت دوم است.
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