برنامه‌ریزی توسعه هماهنگ شبکه‌های برق و گاز
الموضوعات :وحید خلیق 1 , مجید علومی بایگی 2
1 - دانشگاه فردوسی
2 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه گازشبکه برقتوسعه یکپارچهمعیار امنیت,
ملخص المقالة :
برنامه‌ریزی توسعه هماهنگ واحدهای نیروگاهی با در نظر گرفتن کفایت سوخت مورد نیاز همواره توجه برنامه‌ریزان صنعت برق را به خود جلب کرده است. عدم هماهنگی شبکه‌های برق و گاز در توسعه، منجر به سرمایه‌گذاری بیش از حد نیاز و در پاره‌ای از موارد ایجاد مشکل در تأمین سوخت نیروگاه می‌شود. از این رو نیاز به مدلی است که با در نظر گرفتن قیود فنی، توسعه شبکه‌های برق و گاز را هماهنگ کند. در این پژوهش توسعه متمرکز شبکه‌های گاز و برق با در نظر گرفتن معیار امنیت 1- N در شبکه گاز مدل‌سازی شده است. به این منظور تأثیر سوخت دوم نیز در مدل‌سازی شرایط اضطراری در نظر گرفته شده است. این مدل‌سازی از دیدگاه یک سرمایه‌گذار مرکزی تحت عنوان وزارت انرژی است که با در نظر گرفتن قیود فنی به دنبال حداقل‌کردن هزینه کل سرمایه‌گذاری و بهره‌برداری شبکه‌های برق و گاز می‌باشد. نتایج به دست آمده از مسئله سرمایه‌گذاری شبکه گاز نشان می‌دهد که نیاز به افزایش ظرفیت خط لوله در برخی مناطق وجود دارد. همچنین در شبکه برق، نیاز به نصب نیروگاه‌های جدید در برخی مناطق مشخص شده است. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از تأثیرگذاری مدل پیشنهادی بر برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شبکه‌های برق و گاز و نیز بهبود نتایج با در نظر گرفتن اثر سوخت دوم است.
[1] L. Capuano, International energy outlook 2018 (IEO2018), US Energy Information Administration, EIA: Washington, DC, USA 2018.
[2] [M. Oloomi-Buygi, V. Khaligh, A. Anvari-Moghaddam, and J. M. Guerrero, "A leader-follower approach to gas-electricity expansion planning problem," in Proc. IEEE 18th Int. Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC'18, 5 pp., Palermo, Italy, 12-15 Jun. 2018.
[3] X. Zhou, C. Guo, Y. Wang, and W. Li, "Optimal expansion co-planning of reconfigurable electricity and natural gas distribution systems incorporating energy hubs," Energies, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 124, 2017.
[4] C. Unsihuay-Vila, J. Marangon-Lima, A. Z. de Souza, I. J. Perez-Arriaga, and P. P. Balestrassi, "A model to long-term, multiarea, multistage, and integrated expansion planning of electricity and natural gas systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1154-1168, May 2010.
[5] C. A. Saldarriaga, R. A. Hincapie, and H. Salazar, "A holistic approach for planning natural gas and electricity distribution networks," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 4052-4063, Nov. 2013.
[6] M. Chaudry, N. Jenkins, M. Qadrdan, and J. Wu, "Combined gas and electricity network expansion planning," Applied Energy, vol. 113, pp. 1171-1187, Jan. 2014.
[7] J. Qiu, Z. Y. Dong, J. H. Zhao, Y. Xu, Y. Zheng, C. Li, et al., "Multi-stage flexible expansion co-planning under uncertainties in a combined electricity and gas market," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2119-2129, Jul. 2015.
[8] F. Barati, et al., "Multi-period integrated framework of generation, transmission, and natural gas grid expansion planning for large-scale systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2527-2537, Sept 2015.
[9] J. Qiu, et al., "Low carbon oriented expansion planning of integrated gas and power systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 1035-1046, Mar. 2015.
[10] X. Zhang, M. Shahidehpour, A. S. Alabdulwahab, and A. Abusorrah, "Security-constrained co-optimization planning of electricity and natural gas transportation infrastructures," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2984-2993, Nov. 2015.
[11] J. Qiu, et al., "A linear programming approach to expansion co-planning in gas and electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3594-3606, Sept. 2016.
[12] G. Li, R. Zhang, T. Jiang, H. Chen, L. Bai, and X. Li, "Security-constrained bi-level economic dispatch model for integrated natural gas and electricity systems considering wind power and power-to-gas process," Applied Energy, vol. 194, pp. 696-704, 15 May 2017.
[13] B. Zhao, A. J. Conejo, and R. Sioshansi, "Coordinated expansion planning of natural gas and electric power systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 3064-3075, 2017.
[14] T. Ding, Y. Hu, and Z. Bie, "Multi-stage stochastic programming with nonanticipativity constraints for expansion of combined power and natural gas systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 317-328, Jan. 2018.
[15] B. Odetayo, J. MacCormack, W. D. Rosehart, and H. Zareipour, "A sequential planning approach for distributed generation and natural gas networks," Energy, vol. 127, pp. 428-437, 15 May 2017.
[16] Q. Zeng, B. Zhang, J. Fang, and Z. Chen, "A bi-level programming for multistage co-expansion planning of the integrated gas and electricity system," Applied Energy, vol. 200, pp. 192-203, 15 Aug. 2017.
[17] C. He, L. Wu, T. Liu, and Z. Bie, "Robust co-optimization planning of interdependent electricity and natural gas systems with a joint N-1 and probabilistic reliability criterion," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 2140-2154, Mar. 2017.
[18] J. B. Nunes, N. Mahmoudi, T. K. Saha, and D. Chattopadhyay, "A stochastic integrated planning of electricity and natural gas networks for Queensland, Australia considering high renewable penetration," Energy, vol. 153, pp. 539-553, 15 Jun. 2018.
[19] J. B. Nunes, N. Mahmoudi, T. K. Saha, and D. Chattopadhyay, "Multi-stage co-planning framework for electricity and natural gas under high renewable energy penetration," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 4284-4291, 2018.
[20] V. Khaligh, M. Oloomi Buygi, A. Anvari-Moghaddam, and J. M. Guerrero, "A multi-attribute expansion planning model for integrated gas-electricity system," Energies, vol. 11, no. 10, 22 pp., 2018.
[21] B. Odetayo, M. Kazemi, J. MacCormack, W. Rosehart, H. Zareipour, and A. R. Seifi, "A chance constrained programming approach to the integrated planning of electric power generation, natural gas network and storage," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. pp. 6883-6893, Nov. 2018.
[22] E. S. Menon, Gas Pipeline Hydraulics, CRC Press, 2005.
[23] D. M. Ojeda-Esteybar, R. G. Rubio-Barros, O. Ano, and A. Vargas, "Integration of electricity and natural gas systems-identification of coordinating parameters," in Proc. IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conf. and Exposition-Latin America, PES T&D-LA'14, 8 pp., Medellin, Colombia, 10-13 Sept. 2014.
[24] Council Taranaki Regional, Shell Todd Oil Services Ltd Maui and Production Station Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2015-2016, Technical Report 2016-117, 2017.
[25] H. Seyedi and M. Sanaye-Pasand, "New centralised adaptive load-shedding algorithms to mitigate power system blackouts," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 99-114, Jan. 2009.
