کنترل و مدیریت توان سیستم ترکیبی میکروتوربین- بادی در حالت تغذیه بار مستقل AC
الموضوعات :
احمدرضا عطاپور
1
(دانشگاه کاشان)
محسن رحیمی
2
(دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر)
اللهیار اخباری
3
(دانشگاه کاشان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: توربین بادی با ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس‌دایممیکروتوربینکنترل هماهنگمدیریت توانمودهای کنترل توان و کنترل ولتاژ,
ملخص المقالة :
در مقاله حاضر به بررسی عملکرد، کنترل و مدیریت توان سیستم تحت مطالعه متشکل از توربین- ژنراتور بادی مبتنی بر ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس‌دایم و میکروتوربین در حالت جدا از شبکه و تغذیه بار مستقل پرداخته می‌شود. به عنوان نوآوری، در این مقاله توربین بادی همیشه و در همه حالات در مود ردیابی توان بهینه کار نمی‌کند بلکه بسته به توان در دسترس توربین بادی و توان مصرفی بار، دو مود عملکردی برای توربین بادی تعریف می‌شود: مود کنترل توان (یا مود ردیابی توان بهینه) و مود کنترل ولتاژ (یا مود ردیابی توان بار). چنانچه توان در دسترس توربین بادی کمتر از توان بار باشد، توربین بادی در مود ردیابی توان بهینه کار می‌کند و میکروتوربین کمبود توان بار را جبران می‌کند. چنانچه توان در دسترس توربین بادی از توان بار فراتر رود، با توجه به این که میکروتوربین نمی‌تواند توان اضافی را جذب کند، توربین بادی تغییر مود داده و در مود کنترل ولتاژ یا ردیابی توان بار عمل می‌کند. در این مود، توان تزریقی توسط توربین بادی برابر توان بار و کمتر از توان در دسترس است و توان تولیدی میکروتوربین ناچیز خواهد بود. در خاتمه با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی سیستم تحت مطالعه در محیط Matlab-Simulink، عملکرد سیستم تحت شرایط مختلف مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد.
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