ارائه يک مدل جديد ممتيکي مبتني بر اتوماتاي يادگير ساختار ثابت
الموضوعات :
مهدي رضاپور ميرصالح
1
(دانشگاه پیام نور تهران)
محمدرضا میبدی
2
(دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر)
الکلمات المفتاحية: الگوريتم ممتيک مم جستجوي محليجستجوي عمومياتوماتاي يادگيراتوماتاي مهاجرت اشيا,
ملخص المقالة :
الگوريتم ممتيک يکی از انواع الگوريتم‌هاي تکاملي است که با استفاده از جستجوي عمومي و جستجوي محلي فضاي حل مسأله را به صورت بهينه جستجو مي‌نمايد. تعادل بين جستجوي عمومي و محلي، همواره يکی از مسايل مهم در اين دسته از الگوريتم‌ها است. در اين مقاله يک مدل جديد ممتيکي با نام 2GALA ارائه شده است. اين مدل از ترکيب الگوريتم ژنتيک و اتوماتاي مهاجرت اشيا که نوع خاصي از اتوماتاي يادگير ساختار ثابت می‌باشد، تشکيل شده است. در مدل ارائه‌شده جستجوي عمومي توسط الگوريتم ژنتيک و يادگيري محلي به وسيله اتوماتاي يادگير انجام مي‌شود. در اين مدل جهت افزايش سرعت همگرايي و فرار از همگرايي زودرس، به طور هم‌زمان از دو مدل يادگيري لامارکي و بالدويني استفاده شده است. در اين مدل تکاملي، جهت استفاده توأم از اثرات مثبت تکامل و يادگيري محلي، کروموزم‌ها به وسيله اتوماتاي مهاجرت اشيا بازنمايي شده‌اند. جهت نمایش برتری مدل ارائه‌شده نسبت به سایر روش‌های موجود، از این مدل برای حل مسأله تناظر گراف استفاده گردیده است.
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