برنامه‌ریزی توان راکتیو در حضور توربین بادی با در نظر گرفتن نایقینی بار و تولید
الموضوعات :
احسان محرمی
1
(دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی و فناوری پیشرفته)
سعید اسماعیلی
2
(دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مولدهای بادی برنامه‌ریزی توان راکتیو تابع هزینه نایقینی پیش‌بینی بار پایداری ولتاژ رزرو توان راکتیو محلی,
ملخص المقالة :
مدیریت توان راکتیو در سیستم‌های قدرت برای انتقال ایمن توان اکتیو به ویژه زمانی که قسمتی از تولید سیستم به صورت احتمالی و توسط منابع بادی تأمین می‌گردد از اهمیت اساسی برخوردار است. در این مقاله یک الگوریتم جدید برای برنامه‌ریزی توان راکتیو در حضور مولدهای بادی و با در نظر گرفتن هم‌زمان طبیعت احتمالی این منابع و همچنین نایقینی بار ارائه گردیده است. در این راستا الگوریتم احتمالی پیشنهادی با در نظر گرفتن تابع هزینه هر یک از منابع توان راکتیو از جمله مولدهای بادی، تابع هزینه کلی سیستم را حداقل می‌نماید. در کنار مسایل اقتصادی، حاشیه پایداری ولتاژ، داشتن رزرو توان راکتیو کافی در هر ناحیه کنترل ولتاژ و احتمال تراکم خطوط نیز به عنوان جنبه‌های تکنیکی برنامه‌ریزی توان راکتیو به خوبی مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند. از دیگر مزیت‌های این روش نسبت به روش‌های قبلی، لحاظ‌نمودن قابلیت تولید توان راکتیو در مولدهای بادی از نوع سرعت متغیر محدود با ژنراتور القایی تغذیه مضاعف (DFIG) و در نظر گرفتن محدودیت‌های مبدل سمت روتور و شبکه در تولید توان راکتیو می‌باشد. الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ارائه‌شده از یک تکنیک برنامه‌ریزی چندهدفه با استفاده از ضرایب وزنی مناسب برای حداقل‌نمودن مجموع هزینه تأمین توان راکتیو و تلفات شبکه، به طور هم‌زمان و احتمال تراکم خطوط، همراه با حداکثرنمودن حاشیه پایداری ولتاژ و رزرو توان راکتیو در هر ناحیه در یک ساختار احتمالی برای سرعت باد و پیش‌بینی بار استفاده می‌نماید. نتایج شبیه‌سازی روی شبکه تست 30باسه IEEE بر کارامدی روش پیشنهادی برای شرایط واقعی سیستم تأکید دارد.
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