چارچوبي براي مديريت تراکم و تسویه انرژی و ذخیره در بازارهاي برق چندگانه
الموضوعات :علي کريمي ورکاني 1 , حسین سیفی 2 , محمدکاظم شیخ‌الاسلامی 3
1 - دانشگاه تربيت مدرس
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
الکلمات المفتاحية: بازارهاي برق چندگانه بازار انرژي بازار ذخيره کوپلينگ بازارها مديريت تراکم,
ملخص المقالة :
يکي از موضوعات جديد در شبکه‌هاي قدرت مدرن، امکان تبادل اقتصادي انرژي بين بازارهاي برق موجود در کشورها يا نواحي مختلف است. اين موضوع خصوصاً در کشورهاي اروپايي تحت عنوان کوپلينگ بازارهاي برق مطرح شده است. در این مقاله، چارچوبی برای مدیریت تراکم شبکه انتقال و تسویه بازارهای برق چندگانه که در آن شرکت‌کنندگان امکان پیشنهاددهی به صورت هم‌زمان در بازارهای مختلف را از طریق خطوط بین‌ناحیه‌ای دارند، پیشنهاد شده است. در این چارچوب، بازارها به صورت مستقل چیدمان انرژی و ذخیره را انجام می‌دهند و یک نهاد هماهنگ‌کننده نیز تخصیص ظرفیت شبکه انتقال را بین آنها اجرا می‌کند. همچنين سه روش برای تسویه هم‌زمان انرژی و ذخیره پیشنهاد و امکان پیاده‌سازی آنها در شرایط بازارهای چندگانه بحث شده است. برای نشان‌دادن کارایی چارچوب پیشنهادی، آزمایش روی یک سیستم سه‌ناحیه‌ای 15شینه و سیستم استاندارد 96- IEEE RTS در شرایط سه‌بازاری انجام و مزیت آن نسبت به روش‌های دیگر تشریح شده است.
[1] North American Electric Reliability Council, Available Transfer Capability Definitions and Determination, NERC Report, Jun. 1996.
[2] G. Oggioni and Y. Smeers, "Market failures of market coupling and counter - trading in Europe: an illustrative model based discussion," Energy Economics, vol. 35, pp. 74-87, Jan. 2013.
[3] A. Creti, E. Fumagalli, and E. Fumagalli, "Integration of electricity markets in Europe: relevant issues for Italy," Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 6966-6976, Nov. 2010.
[4] European Market Coupling Company, Available online at http://www.marketcoupling.com/
[5] C. Yingvivatanapong, W. J. Lee, and E. Liu, "Multi - area power generation dispatch in competitive markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 196-203, Aug. 2008.
[6] S. Chitra Selvi et al., "Multi - area unit commitment with bilateral contract approach in deregulated electricity market," J. of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 346-352, 2009.
[7] C. Christober Asir Rajan1, P. Sundarajan, V. Jamuna, R. Madhusubash, and B. Udayakumar, "Multi - area unit commitment in deregulated electricity market using DP approach," Int. J. of Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 210-213, May 2010.
[8] J. A. Aguado and V. H. Quintana, "Inter - utilities power - exchange coordination: a market - oriented approach," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 513-519, Aug. 2001.
[9] X. Ma, D. Sun, and K. Cheung, "Energy and reserve dispatch in a multi - zone electricity market," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 913-919, Aug. 1999.
[10] C. L. Chen, "Optimal generation and reserve dispatch in a multi - area competitive market using a hybrid direct search method," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 46, no. 18-19, pp. 2856-2872, 2005.
[11] T. Zheng and E. Litvinov, "Contingency-based zonal reserve modeling and pricing in a co-optimized energy and reserve market," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 277-286, Aug. 2008.
[12] A. Saraswat, A. Saini, and A. K. Saxena, "A novel multi-zone reactive power market settlement model: a pareto-optimization approach," Energy, vol. 51, pp. 85-100, Mar. 2013.
[13] A. G. Vlachos and P. N. Biskas, "Balancing supply and demand under mixed pricing rules in multi - area electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1444-1453, Jul. 2011.
[14] A. G. Vlachos and P. N. Biskas, "Simultaneous clearing of energy and reserves in multi-area markets under mixed pricing rules," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2460-2471, Nov. 2011.
[15] M. Johann Kurzidem, Analysis of Flow-Based Market Coupling in Oligopolistic Power Markets, Dissertation in ETH Zurich, 2010.
[16] T. Kristiansen, "A preliminary assessment of the market coupling arrangement on the Kontek cable," Energy Policy, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 3247-3255, 2007.
[17] T. Kristiansen, "An assessment of the Danish-German cross-border auctions," Energy Policy, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 3269-3382, 2007.
[18] L. Meeus, "Implicit auctioning on the Kontek cable: 3rd time lucky?" Energy Economics, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 413-418, 2011.
[19] L. Meeus, L. Vandezande, S. Cole, and R. Belmans, "Market coupling and the importance of price coordination between power exchanges," Energy, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 228-234, Mar. 2009.
[20] G. Oggioni and Y. Smeers, "Market coupling and the organization of counter-trading: separating energy and transmission again?" Presented at the 17th Power Systems Computation Conf., 7 pp., 2010.
[21] G. Oggioni and Y. Smeers, "Degree of coordination in market- coupling and counter-trading," Presented at Sixth Conf. on the Economics of Energy Markets, Toulouse, France, 28–29 Jan. 2010.
[22] A. Marinakis, W. D. Rosehart, and T. V. Cutsem, "A framework for the simultaneous clearing of multiple markets within a common transmission system," in Proc. of IEEE Bucharest Power Tech. Conf., 8 pp., Bucharest, Romania, 28 Jun.-2 Jul. 2009.
[23] A. Marinakis, A. G. Bakirtzis, and T. V. Cutsem, "Energy and transmission allocation in the presence of overlapping electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1402- 1414, Aug. 2010.
[24] S. Visalakshi and S. Baskar, "Covariance matrix adapted evolution strategy - based decentralised congestion management for multilateral transactions," IET Generation, Transmission, & Distribution, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 400-417, Aug. 2010.
[25] C. Batlle and R. Gomez - Elvira, "Forward cross - border transmission capacity allocation: physical versus financial transmission rights," MIT CEEPR Working Paper, May 2011.
[26] Available online at www.arabfund.org
[27] Available online at www.centrel.org
[28] Report Prepared by the Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methods Subcommittee, "The IEEE reliability test system - 1996," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1010-1020, Aug. 1999.
