مکانیزم تبدیل دوجهته نمودار کلاس UML و توصیف Object-Z
الموضوعات :عباس رسول‌زادگان 1 , احمد عبداله‌زاده بارفروش 2
1 - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
2 - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
الکلمات المفتاحية: تبدیل مدل نمودار UML, Object-Z سیستم آسانسور چندکابینه,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله مکانیزمی برای تبدیل ساختاری دوطرفه نمودار کلاس UML و توصیفات Object-Z پیشنهاد می‌گردد. در مکانیزم پیشنهادی برای تبدیل المان‌های مدل‌سازی نمودار کلاس و توصیفات Object-Z به یکدیگر، قواعد ساخت‌یافته‌ای تعریف شده است. تبدیل نمودار کلاس به‌عنوان یکی از پرکاربردترین نمودارهای زبان بصری UML و توصیف زبان صوری Object-Z به یکدیگر، بستر مناسبی را برای بهره‌مندی توأمان از مزایای منحصر به فرد روش‌های مدل‌سازی صوری و بصری فراهم می‌نماید. به منظور امکان‌سنجی مکانیزم پیشنهادی، یک مطالعه موردی بر روی سیستم آسانسور چندکابینه ارائه می‌گردد. نتایج مطالعه مذکور حاکی از امکان‌پذیر بودن مکانیزم پیشنهادی است.
المصادر:
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[6] J. Bowen and M. Hinchey, "Seven more myths of formal methods," IEEE Software, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 34-41, Jul. 1995.
[7] D. Bojic and D. Velasevic, "Reverse engineering of use case realizations in UML," in Proc. Symp. on Applied Computing - SAC2000, ACM, vol. 2, pp. 741-747, 2000.
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[11] R. Duke and G. Rose, Formal Object - Oriented Specification Using Object - Z, MacMillan Press, 2000.
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[14] J. Sun, J. S. Dong, J. Liu, and H. Wang, "Object - Z web environment and projections to UML," in Proc. 10th Int. World Wide Web Conf., New York, ACM, pp. 725-734, 2001.
[15] J. Bowen (2003) frequently asked questions, [Online], Available: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/z-faq.
[16] J. Bowen (2003) The World Wide Web virtual library: The Z notation, Available: http://www.zuser.org/z.
[17] J. Sun, J. S. Dong, J. Liu, and H. Wang, "A formal object approach to the design of ZML," Annals of Software Engineering: an International J., vol. 13, no. 14, pp. 329-356, 2002.
[18] Extensible Markup Language-XML (2003) World Wide Web Consortium, Available: http://www.w3.org/XML.
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[21] S. K. Kim and D. Carrington, "An integrated framework with UML and Object - Z for developing a precise and understandable specification: the light control case study," in Proc. Seventh Asia - Pacific Software Engineering Conf., pp. 240-248, 2000.
[22] S. Kim and D. Carrington, "A formal meta - modeling approach to a transformation between the UML state machine and Object-Z," in Proc. ICFEM 2002: Int. Conf. Formal Eng. Methods, pp. 548-560, Shanghai, China, 2002.
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[25] E. Borger, "High level system design using abstract state machines," in Proc. Current Trends in Applied Formal Methods (FM - Trends 98), Springer LNCS 1641, pp. 1-43, 1998.
[26] E. Clarke and J. Wing, "Formal methods: state of the art and future directions," ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 626-643, Dec. 1996.
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[28] H. Miao, L. Liu, and L. Li, "Formalizing UML models with Object-Z," in Proc. ICFEM2002: Conf. on Formal Eng. Methods, pp. 523-534, 2002.
[29] D. Jackson, "A comparison of object modeling notations: alloy, UML and Z," unpublished manuscript, [Online], Available: http://sdg.lcs.mit.edu/˜dnj/pubs/alloy-comparison.pdf, 1999.
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[33] P. G. Larsen, J. V. Katwijk, N. Plat, K. Pronk, and H. Toetenel, "SVDM: an integrated combination of SA and VDM," in Proc. Methods Integration Workshop, 1991.
[34] N. Plat, J. V. Karwijk, and K. Pronk, "A case for structured analysis/formal design," in Proc. Formal Software Development Methods, VDM'91, vol. 552 of LNCS, pp. 81-105, 1991.
[35] M. D. Fraser, K. Kumar, and V. K. Vaishnavi, "Informal and formal requirements specification languages: bridging the gap," IEEE Trans. on Softw. Eng., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 454-465, May 1991.
[36] J. Dick and J. Loubersac, "Integrating structured and formal methods: a visual approach to VDM," in Proc. ESEC'91: European Softw. Eng. Conf., vol. 550 of LNCS, pp. 37-59, Milan, Italy, 1991.
[37] V. Hamilton, "Experience of combining Yourdon and VDM," in Proc. the Methods Integration Workshop, pp. 529-555, 1991.
[38] L. T. Semmens and P. Allen, "Using Yourdon and Z: an approach to formal specification," in Proc. Fifth Annual Z User Meeting, Oxford, Springer, pp. 228-253, 1991.
[39] F. Polack, M. Whiston, and K. C. Mander, "The SAZ project: integrating SSADM and Z," in Proc. FME'93: Industrial-Strength Formal Methods, vol. 670 of LNCS, pp. 541-557, 1993.
[40] F. Polack, "SAZ: SSADM version 4 and Z," in Proc. Software Specification Methods: An Overview Using a Case Study, pp. 21-38, 21-38, London, UK, 2001.
[41] K. C. Mander and F. Polack, "Rigorous specification using structured systems analysis and Z," Information and Software Technology, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 285-291, 1995.
[42] N. Nagui - Raiss, "A formal software specification tool using the entity - relationship model," in Proc. ER'94: Entity - Relationship Approach, vol. 881 of LNCS, pp. 316-332, 1994.
[43] A. Galloway, Integrated Formal Methods with Richer Methodological Profiles for the Development of Multi - Perspective Systems, Ph. D Thesis, University of Teesside, School of Computing and Mathematics, 1996.
[44] R. B. France, "Semantically extended data flow diagrams: a formal specification tool," IEEE Trans. on Softw. Eng., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 329-346, Apr. 1992.
[45] L. T. Semmens, R. B. France, and T. W. G. Docker, "Integrated structured analysis and formal specification techniques," The Computer Journal, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 600-610, 1992.
[46] D. Harel, "Statecharts: a visual formalism for complex systems," Science of Computer Programming, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 231-274, 1987.
[47] A. Hall, "Using Z as a specification calculus for object - oriented systems," in Proc. VDM'90, vol. 428 of LNCS, pp. 290-318, Dublin, Ireland, 1990.
[48] A. Hall, "Specifying and interpreting class hierarchies in Z," in Proc. Z User Workshop, Cambridge, Workshops in Computing, pp. 120-138, 1994.
[49] J. Hammond, "Producing Z specifications from object - oriented analysis," in Proc. Z User Workshop, Cambridge, Workshops in Computing, Springer, pp. 316-336, 1994.
[50] M. Rawson and P. Allen, "Synthesis: an integrated, object - oriented method and tool for requirements specification," in Proc. Method Integration Workshop, Leeds, UK, Electronic Workshops in Computing (eWIC), 320-334, Leeds, UK, 1996.
[51] M. Weber, "Combining statecharts and Z for the design of safety - critical control systems," in Proc. FME'96: 3rd Int. Symposium of Formal Methods Europe, vol. 1051 of LNCS, pp. 307-326, Oxford, UK, 1996.
[52] R. B. France, J. M. Bruel, and G. Raghavan, "Towards rigorous analysis of fusion models: the MIRG experience," in Proc. 2nd Northern Formal methods Workshop, Electronic Workshops in Computing, British Computer Society, 280-289, Ilkley, UK, 1996.
[53] R. B. France and M. M. Larrondo - Petrie, "An integrated object -oriented and formal model environment," J. of Object-Oriented Programming, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 25-34, 1997.
[54] R. B. France, E. Grant, and J. M. Bruel, UMLtranZ: An UML - Based Rigorous Requirements Modeling Technique, Tech. Rep., Colorado State University, 2000.
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